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medical terminology1 > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

liver, Gallbladder,Spleen, intestines, kidneys,pancreas

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2
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

space between the diaphram and groin

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3
Q

Anaplasia

A

change in structure of cells

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4
Q

Anatomical Position

A

standiing with head and feet pointing forward

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body, belly side

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6
Q

Aplasia

A

developmental failure

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7
Q

Cardiac Muscle

A

muscular wall of heart

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8
Q

Caudal

A

the tail end

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9
Q

Cell

A

smallets , numerous unit of living matter

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10
Q

Cell Membrane

A

semipermeable barrier covering outer layer of cell

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11
Q

Cervical Vertebrae

A

segments of spinal column c1-c7

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12
Q

Chromosomes

A

control functions of growth, repair, and reproduction

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13
Q

Coccyx

A

the tail bone

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14
Q

Connective Tissue

A

supports and binds body tissue and parts

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15
Q

Cranial

A

skull or cranium

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16
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

contains the brain

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17
Q

Deep

A

away from the surface toward the inside of the body

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18
Q

Distal

A

farthest from the trunk of the body

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19
Q

Dorsal

A

the back

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20
Q

Dorsum

A

back or posterior surface of a part

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21
Q

Dysplasia

A

abnormal development of tissues or organs

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22
Q

Epigastric Region

A

located between the right and left hypochondriac regions

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23
Q

Epitheal Tissue

A

covers internal and external organs of the body

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24
Q

Frontal Plane

A

vertical palne from head to toes

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25
Q

Genes

A

chromosomes that transmit hereditary characteristics

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26
Q

Histologist

A

one who specializes in the study of tissues

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27
Q

Hyperplasia

A

increase in number of cells of a body part

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28
Q

Hypochondriac Region

A

right and left regions of upper abdomen

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29
Q

Hypogastric Region

A

middle section of lower abdomen

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30
Q

Hypoplasia

A

incomplete or underdeveloped organ or tissue

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31
Q

Inferior

A

below or downward toward the tail or feet

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32
Q

Inguinal Region

A

right and left regions of lower abdomen or iliac region

33
Q

Intervertebral disc

A

flat, circular, plate- like structure of cartilage between vertebrae

34
Q

Lateral

A

side of the body, away from midline

35
Q

Long Axis

A

vertical line through the middle of the body

36
Q

Lumbar Region

A

right and left regions of the middle abdomen

37
Q

Lumbar Vertebrae

A

five segments of spinal column L1-L5

38
Q

Lysosomes

A

destroy bacteria by digesting them

39
Q

McBurney’s Point

A

point on right side of abdomen two-thirds between umbilicus and anterior bony prominence of hip

40
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

41
Q

Mediolateral

A

middle and side of a structure

42
Q

Membrane

A

layer of tissue that covers a surface

43
Q

Midline of the body

A

imaginary line created by dividing the body into equal parts

44
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

divides body into equal portions

45
Q

Mitochondria

A

provide the energy needed by the cell

46
Q

Munro’s Point

A

point on left side of the abdomen between umbilicus and bony prominence of hip

47
Q

Muscle Tissue

A

Tissue capable of producing movement

48
Q

Neoplasia

A

New and abnormal development of cells

49
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

Tissue that transmits impulses throughout the body

50
Q

Nucleus

A

controlling body within a living cell

51
Q

Organ

A

tissues arranged together to perform a special function

52
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

lower front cavity located beneath abdominal cavity

53
Q

Peritoneum

A

membrane that covers entire abdominal wall of the body

54
Q

Plane

A

imaginary slices made through the body

55
Q

Plantar

A

the sole or bottom of the foot

56
Q

Posterior

A

back of the body

57
Q

Pronation

A

movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn downward and backward

58
Q

Prone

A

lying face down on abdomen

59
Q

Proximal

A

towards or nearest to trunk of body

60
Q

Ribosomes

A

synthesize proteins (protein factories)

61
Q

Sacrum

A

fourth segment of spinal column one bone made of five fused bones

62
Q

Skeletal Muscle

A

muscles that attach to bone

63
Q

Smooth Muscle

A

muscles found on the walls of the hollow internal organs

64
Q

Spinal Cavity

A

cavity contains the nerves of the spinal cord (spinal canal)

65
Q

Superficial

A

the surface of the body or near surface

66
Q

Superior

A

Above or upward toward the head

67
Q

Supination

A

movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn upward or forword

68
Q

Supine

A

lying horizontally on the back, face up

69
Q

System

A

organs that work together to perform the many fuctions of the body

70
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

chest cavity that contains, lungs, aorta, esophagus, and trachea

71
Q

Thoracic Vertebrae

A

12 vertebrae that make up the vertebrae bones of the chest T1-T12

72
Q

Tissue

A

group of cells that performs specialized functions

73
Q

Transverse Plane

A

divides body into superior (Upper) and inferior (lower) portions

74
Q

Umbilical Region

A

between the right and left lumbar regions and directly beneath the epicastric region

75
Q

Umblicus

A

navel or belly button

76
Q

Ventral

A

the front or belly side

77
Q

Visceral

A

internal organs

78
Q

Visceral Muscle

A

muscle found in walls of hollow internal organs of body

medical terminology1 (14 decks)

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