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medical terminology1 > chapter 11 > Flashcards

chapter 11 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

palpation

A

examining by using hands or fingers on external surfaces

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2
Q

auscultation

A

process of listening for sounds within the body

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3
Q

percussion

A

use fingertips to tap the body lightly but sharply

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4
Q

alveoli

A

air cells of the lungs

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5
Q

bronchi

A

two main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs

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6
Q

bronchiole

A

smaller subdivision of the bronchial tubes

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7
Q

diaphragm

A

separates the abdomen from the thoracic cavity

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8
Q

epiglottis

A

thin leaf-shaped structure, covers entrance of larynx

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9
Q

glottis

A

sound producing apparatus

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10
Q

larynx

A

enlarged upper end of the trachea (voice box)

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11
Q

laryngopharynx

A

lower portion of pharynx just above vocal cords

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12
Q

mediastinum

A

mass of organs and tissues separating the lungs

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13
Q

nares

A

external nostrils

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14
Q

nasopharynx

A

part of pharynx above the soft palate

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15
Q

oropharynx

A

central portion of pharynx between soft palate and upper portion

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16
Q

para nasal sinuses

A

hollow area or cavities within skull that communicate with nasal cavity

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17
Q

pharynx

A

passage way for air from nasal cavity to larynx

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18
Q

pleura

A

double-folded membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

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19
Q

pleural space

A

space that separates visceral and parietal pleurae

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20
Q

septum

A

a wall deviding two cavaties

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21
Q

thorax

A

the chest

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22
Q

trachea

A

cylinder-shaped tube lined with rings of cartilage

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23
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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24
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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25
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchus

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26
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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27
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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28
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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29
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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30
Q

pect/o

A

chest

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31
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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32
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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33
Q

pne/o, -pnea

A

breathing

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34
Q

pneum/o

A

lungs ; air

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35
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs ; air

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36
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

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37
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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38
Q

scopy

A

process of viewing

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39
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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40
Q

apnea

A

temporary cessation of breathing

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41
Q

bradypnea

A

abnormally slow breathing slower than 12 respirations/ min

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42
Q

dysphonia

A

difficulty in speaking, hoarseness

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43
Q

dyspnea

A

labored or difficult breathing

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44
Q

epistaxis

A

hemorrhage from nose (nose bleed)

45
Q

expectoration

A

spitting out saliva or coughing up materials

46
Q

hemoptysis

A

expectoration of blood

47
Q

hypercapnia

A

increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

48
Q

hypoxemia

A

insufficient oxygenation of arterial blood

49
Q

hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen

50
Q

orthopnea

A

discomfort in breathing in any but erect, sitting or standing position

51
Q

rales

A

abnormal sound heard on ausculation of chest

52
Q

rhinorrhea

A

thin watery discharge from nose (runny nose)

53
Q

rhonchi

A

rattlings in the throat resembles snoring

54
Q

stridor

A

harsh sound during respiration

55
Q

tachypnea

A

abnormal rapidity of breathing

56
Q

coryza

A

inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes ( common cold)

57
Q

diphtheria

A

serious infectious disease affecting the nose, pharynx or larynx

58
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of the larynx

59
Q

pharyngitis

A

inflammation of the pharynx (sore throat)

60
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose

61
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of a sinus

62
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the palatine tonsils

63
Q

asthma

A

dyspena accompanied by wheezing

64
Q

bronchiectasis

A

chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi with secondary infection

65
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes

66
Q

emphysema

A

chronic pulmonary disease

67
Q

empyema

A

primary infection in the lungs

68
Q

influenza

A

viral infection of the respiratory tract

69
Q

pleural effusion

A

accumulation of fluid in pleural space

70
Q

pleuritis, pleurisy

A

inflammation of both the visceral and parietal pleura

71
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of the lungs

72
Q

pneumothorax

A

a collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity

73
Q

pulmonary edema

A

swelling of the lungs, abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs

74
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

obstruction of one or more pulmonary arteries by a thrombus that dislodges from another location

75
Q

pulmonary heart disease ( cor pulmonade)

A

hypertrophy of right ventricle of the heart resulting from ling disorders

76
Q

tuberculosis

A

infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis

77
Q

anthracosis (black lung disease)

A

accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs due to breathing smoke or coal dust

78
Q

asbestosis

A

lung disease inhalation of asbestos particles

79
Q

byssinosis

A

lung disease from inhalation of cotton, flax (brown lung disease)

80
Q

silicosis

A

lung disease resulting from inhalation of silica dust

81
Q

bronchoscopy

A

examination of the interior of the bronchi

82
Q

laryngoscopy

A

examination of the interior of the larynx

83
Q

pulmonary function tests (PFT)

A

test to assess respiratory function

84
Q

thoracentesis

A

use of a needle to collect pleural fluid

85
Q

tonsillectomy

A

surgical removal of the palatine tonsils

86
Q

ABGs

A

arterial blood gass(es)

87
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

88
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory failure

89
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

90
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

91
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

92
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

93
Q

LLL

A

Left Lower Lobe (of the lung)

94
Q

LUL

A

Left Upper Lobe (of the lung)

95
Q

O2

A

oxygen

96
Q

PCP

A

pneumocystis carnii (pneumonia)

97
Q

PFTs

A

pulmonary function test

98
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

99
Q

RLL

A

Right Lower Lobe (of the lung)

100
Q

RML

A

Right Middle Lobe (of the lung)

101
Q

RUL

A

Right Upper Lobe (of the lung)

102
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

103
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

104
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, respiration

105
Q

URI

A

Upper Respiratory Infection

106
Q

pleural rub

A

rubbing sound heard on auscultation

107
Q

wheeze

A

whistling sound heard without stethoscope, usually with exhaling

108
Q

sneeze

A

to expel air forcefully through the nose and mouth

109
Q

cough

A

forceful expiratory effort preceded by preliminary inspiration

medical terminology1 (14 decks)

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