chapter 4 Flashcards

Geology - The Earth Speaks

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1
Q

natural resources that cannot be replenished

A

nonrenewable

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2
Q

what are the two types of crust?

A

oceanic and continental

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3
Q

recite Isaiah 45:18

A

He hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited.

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4
Q

list three nonrenewable resources

A
  • silver
  • copper
  • uranium
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5
Q

made out of iron, oxygen, sulfur, and nickel; liquid

A

outer core

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6
Q

the study of the earth

A

geology

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7
Q

the effort to oversee and control the use of natural resources

A

resource management

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8
Q

made out of iron and nickel; solid

A

inner core

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9
Q

what is the name of Charles Lyell’s book?

A

Principles of Geology

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10
Q

how much of the earth’s surface is covered with water?

A

3/4 (75%)

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11
Q

which layer has the highest temperature?

A

the core

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12
Q

thickest layer of the earth

A

mantle

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13
Q

list four renewable resources:

A
  • water
  • wind
  • sunlight
  • air
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14
Q

where is earth located in relation to the solar system?

A

it is relatively near the sun

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15
Q

sound waves; earthquake waves; waves that are felt but not touched

A

seismic waves

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16
Q

list three special properties of water?

A
  1. help limit the swings in temperature around the world
  2. transports and dissolves nutrients
  3. absorbs heat
17
Q

resources that we have an unlimited supply of and are easily replenished

A

renewable

18
Q

earth’s outer layer

A

crust

19
Q

states that the old continents were once one big land mass that broke apart and drifted?

A

plate tectonics theory

20
Q

what is the outer core made out of?

A

iron, oxygen, sulfur, nickel

21
Q

what is the inner core made out of?

A

iron and nickel