Chapter 3 Flashcards

Maps and Mapping

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1
Q

lines that run vertically

A

longitude

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2
Q

lines that run horizontal

A

latitude

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3
Q

a design on a map that shows directions

A

compass rose

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4
Q

where is the north and South Pole located

A

north- up; south- down

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5
Q

set up N-S, E-W grid to locate positions on land

A

geometers

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6
Q

what is roughly equaled to 6076 ft.

A

nautical lines

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7
Q

a box on a map that defines all the symbols and colors used on a map

A

map legend

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8
Q

focuses on names, symbols, and location of man-made and natural features, such as roads and streams

A

geographic

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9
Q

the study of things that affect a population’s health

A

epidemiology

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10
Q

maps that show the earth’s surface as it is seen form space

A

globe

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11
Q

displays elevation and landform information, usually indicated by special symbols

A

topographic

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12
Q

divides the Northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere

A

equator

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13
Q

1in.-1 mi. is an example of what?

A

a map scale

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14
Q

the fastest-growing use of computerized map data

A

GIS

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15
Q

shows elevations on the map above some standard height

A

contour lines

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16
Q

shows how land change in elevation or height

A

topographic

17
Q

what are latitude and longitude called?

A

geographic coordinates

18
Q

lines of latitude

A

parallels

19
Q

the most important great circle

A

equator

20
Q

0 degrees longitude line passes through where?

A

Greenwich, England

21
Q

lines of longitudes

A

meridians

22
Q

what are the north, south, east, and west called?

A

Cardinal directions

23
Q

another name for cartographers

A

mapmakers

24
Q

the aviation maps and maps of the ocean that are used by sailors

A

charts

25
Q

a simplified image that is a _____ of part of the earth’s surface

A

map; model