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Medical Terminology > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Epiphysis

A

Ends of bones

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2
Q

Diaphysis

A

Middle of bones

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3
Q

Metaphysis

A

Neck of bones

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4
Q

Oste/o

A

bone

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5
Q

periosteum

A

tissue that covers the bone

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6
Q

crani/o

A

head/ skull

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7
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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8
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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9
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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10
Q

brachi/o

A

upper arm

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11
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger

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12
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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13
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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14
Q

femor/o

A

femur

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15
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia, shin bone

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16
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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18
Q

burs/o

A

bursa; sac of fluid that supports bone

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19
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

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20
Q

muscul/o, my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

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21
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia, connective tissue

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22
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

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23
Q

ton/o

A

tone, tension

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24
Q

tax/o

A

arrangement, order, coordination

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25
Q

-paresis

A

partial paralysis

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26
Q

-plegia

A

complete paralysis

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27
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff, bent

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28
Q

what do ligaments do

A

join bone to bone

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29
Q

What do tendons do

A

join bone to muscle

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30
Q

What does cartilage do

A

let bones slide rather than rub against each other

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31
Q

Atrophy

A

wasting away

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32
Q

Genu varum

A

knee bowed out

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33
Q

Genu valgum

A

knee pointed in

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34
Q

Genu/o

A

knee

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35
Q

Crepitus

A

joint making cracking sound when bent

36
Q

-taxia

A

coordination

37
Q

Metatarsal

A

foot

38
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

39
Q

EMG

A

electromyography; procedure to measure electrical activity in muscle

40
Q

Scoliosis

A

frontal plane deviation

41
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked

42
Q

lordosis

A

excessive lumbar curve

43
Q

lord/o

A

bent backward

44
Q

kyphosis

A

excessive thoracic curve

45
Q

kyph/o

A

bent

46
Q

Transverse bone fracture

A

straight across the bone

47
Q

Spinal bone fracture

A

fracture spinning around the bone

48
Q

Displaced bone fracture

A

Bone is not connected

49
Q

Angulated and displaced bone fracture

A

Bone is not connected and are not aligned

50
Q

-lith

A

stone

51
Q

Ef

A

out

52
Q

-fusion

A

build up

53
Q

Hem

A

blood

54
Q

Sarc

A

flesh

55
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

56
Q

septic

A

rotting

57
Q

subluxation

A

partial dislocation

58
Q

-luxation

A

dislocation

59
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

loss of muscle control

60
Q

analgesic

A

relieves pain

61
Q

antipyretic

A

lowers fever

62
Q

Pyre

A

fever

63
Q

antiarthritic

A

reduces joint inflammation

64
Q

Closed reduction

A

repositioning bones without surgery

65
Q

Open reduction

A

Repositioning bones with surgery

66
Q

External fixation

A

Fixing bones from outside the body with a cast or splint

67
Q

Internal fixation

A

Fixing bones inside the body using plates or screwa

68
Q

Clasia

A

breaking

69
Q

-om

A

tumor

70
Q

What are the sections of the vertebrae

A

C1-7: cervical T1-12: thoracic L1-5: lumbar S1-5: sacrum

71
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

72
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

73
Q

MCL

A

medial cruciate ligament

74
Q

LCL

A

lateral cruciate ligament

75
Q

CTS

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome; nerve in hand is compressed causing pain and numbness in hand

76
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy; progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass

77
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis; inflammation of the bone and joint

78
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis; joint inflammation from an autoimmune disorder

79
Q

FROM

A

full range of motion

80
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

81
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

82
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevate

83
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

84
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

85
Q

WB

A

weight bearing

86
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerated

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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