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Medical Terminology > chapter 13 > Flashcards

chapter 13 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

obstetrics

A

care of a pregnant female

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2
Q

colp/o, vagin/o

A

vagina

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3
Q

episi/o, vulv/o

A

vulva

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4
Q

episiotomy

A

incision into the vulva; used to prevent tearing during childbirth

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5
Q

perine/o

A

perineum (area between the vagina and anus)

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6
Q

perineorrhaphy

A

suturing of the perineum; done if tearing occurs in childbirth

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7
Q

gynec/o, gyn/o

A

woman

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8
Q

mast/o, mammo/o

A

breast

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9
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast; can happen from breastfeeding

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10
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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11
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix (opening between the uterus and vagina), neck (context)

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12
Q

hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o

A

uterus

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13
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvic

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14
Q

pelvic sonography

A

sound waves to determine structures of the pelvis

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15
Q

oophor/o, ovari/o

A

ovary

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16
Q

men/o

A

menstruation “menses (month)”

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17
Q

menorrhea

A

menstrual discharge (normal)

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18
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube, eustachian tube (context)

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19
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (innermost membrane covering fetus)

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20
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

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21
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion (connection from amniotic sac to uterus)

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22
Q

toc/o

A

labor

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23
Q

tocography

A

recording of labor

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24
Q

fet/o

A

fetus (2 months prior to birth)

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25
Q

pert/o, nat/o

A

birth

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26
Q

dyspareunia

A

pain during intercourse

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27
Q

amenorrhea

A

lack of menstruation

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28
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

infrequent or light menstruation

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29
Q

metrorrhagia

A

menstrual bleeding at irregular times

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30
Q

metromenorrhagia

A

excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular times

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31
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstrual flow

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32
Q

gynecomastia

A

breast tissue in males

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33
Q

leukorrhea

A

white vaginal discharge

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34
Q

contraction

A

tightening of the uterine muscle layer

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35
Q

Braxton hicks contraction

A

uterine contraction while not in labor; can naturally happen or be caused by overexertion

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36
Q

aminorrhea

A

water breaking

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37
Q

G

A

gravida; total number of confirmed pregnancies regardless of outcome

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38
Q

pelvic exam

A

looking at internal structures and palpating the area to feel the position of the uterus for enlargement of the ovaries

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39
Q

antepartum assessment

A

ultrasound before birth; looking at growth of baby and amount of amniotic fluid

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40
Q

pap smear

A

aka pap test; collection of cells from cervix looking for cervical cancer

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41
Q

wet mount

A

vaginal discharge that is examined for infection

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42
Q

hematosalpinx

A

blockage of fallopian tubes from blood

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43
Q

hydrosalpinx

A

blockage of fallopian tubes from fluid

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44
Q

pyosalpinx

A

blockage of fallopian tubes from pus

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45
Q

speculum

A

device to examine the vagina/ cervix

46
Q

endometrial

A

tissue inside the uterus

47
Q

myometrium

A

muscle tissue of uterus

48
Q

perimetrium

A

tissue outside of the uterus

49
Q

eutocia

A

normal labor

50
Q

bradytocia

A

slow labor

51
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

52
Q

CPD

A

cephalopelvic disproportion; condition with the baby’s head being too big to pass through mother’s pelvis

53
Q

congenital anomaly

A

irregular condition at birth

54
Q

macrosomia

A

larger than normal body

55
Q

microcephalus

A

smaller than normal head

56
Q

teratogenic

A

formation of birth defects

57
Q

cardiotocograph

A

measuring a baby’s HR during contraction

58
Q

pelvicephalometry

A

measure head of baby and pelvis size of the mother

59
Q

oligohydramnios

A

not enough amniotic fluid

60
Q

polyhydramnios

A

too much amniotic

61
Q

tocodynagraph

A

instrument to measure the strength of contraction

62
Q

teratology

A

branch of medicine dealing with birth defects and causes

63
Q

antepartum

A

before birth

64
Q

intrapartum

A

during birth

65
Q

postparutm

A

right after birth

66
Q

natal

A

pertaining to birth

67
Q

neonatal

A

pertaining to new birth

68
Q

prenatal

A

before birth

69
Q

postnatal

A

after birth

70
Q

salpingocyesis

A

implantation in the fallopian tubes

71
Q

ovariacyesis

A

implantation in the ovaries

72
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

excessive morning sickness

73
Q

dermoid cyst, teratoma

A

tumor of the skin and hair

74
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstruation

75
Q

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

A

abnormal growth of cervical cells

76
Q

metropheblitis

A

inflammation of blood vessels of the uterus

77
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina

78
Q

metrocele

A

hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina (moves to vagina)

79
Q

rectocele

A

hernia of the rectum into the vagina

80
Q

urethrocele

A

hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina

81
Q

abruptio placentae

A

separation of the placenta from the uterine wall

82
Q

preeclampsia

A

high BP and high protein in the urine

83
Q

eclampsia

A

severe complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures

84
Q

myomectomy

A

removal of a tumor in the muscular wall of the uterus

85
Q

CS

A

C-section, cesarean section; incision into the uterus to allow delivery

86
Q

abortifacient

A

drug or device that causes the termination of pregnancy

87
Q

tocolytic

A

stops uterine contractions

88
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates uterine contractions

89
Q

Gyn

A

gynecology

90
Q

CIPP

A

chronic idiopathic pelvis pains

91
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

92
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

93
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

94
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

95
Q

Cx

A

cervix

96
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

97
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingogram

98
Q

SHG

A

sonohysterography

99
Q

TVS

A

transvaginal sonography

100
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

101
Q

TAH/ BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy; complete removal of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes

102
Q

VH

A

vaginal hysterectomy

103
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age

104
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age

105
Q

EDD

A

estimated date for delivery

106
Q

P

A

births

107
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

108
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization; test tube baby that is placed in the body

109
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

110
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome; baby not breathing well on their own

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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