chapter 13 Flashcards
obstetrics
care of a pregnant female
colp/o, vagin/o
vagina
episi/o, vulv/o
vulva
episiotomy
incision into the vulva; used to prevent tearing during childbirth
perine/o
perineum (area between the vagina and anus)
perineorrhaphy
suturing of the perineum; done if tearing occurs in childbirth
gynec/o, gyn/o
woman
mast/o, mammo/o
breast
mastitis
inflammation of the breast; can happen from breastfeeding
lact/o
milk
cervic/o
cervix (opening between the uterus and vagina), neck (context)
hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o
uterus
pelv/i
pelvic
pelvic sonography
sound waves to determine structures of the pelvis
oophor/o, ovari/o
ovary
men/o
menstruation “menses (month)”
menorrhea
menstrual discharge (normal)
salping/o
fallopian tube, eustachian tube (context)
amni/o
amnion (innermost membrane covering fetus)
-cyesis
pregnancy
chori/o, chorion/o
chorion (connection from amniotic sac to uterus)
toc/o
labor
tocography
recording of labor
fet/o
fetus (2 months prior to birth)
pert/o, nat/o
birth
dyspareunia
pain during intercourse
amenorrhea
lack of menstruation
oligomenorrhea
infrequent or light menstruation
metrorrhagia
menstrual bleeding at irregular times
metromenorrhagia
excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular times
menorrhagia
excessive menstrual flow
gynecomastia
breast tissue in males
leukorrhea
white vaginal discharge
contraction
tightening of the uterine muscle layer
Braxton hicks contraction
uterine contraction while not in labor; can naturally happen or be caused by overexertion
aminorrhea
water breaking
G
gravida; total number of confirmed pregnancies regardless of outcome
pelvic exam
looking at internal structures and palpating the area to feel the position of the uterus for enlargement of the ovaries
antepartum assessment
ultrasound before birth; looking at growth of baby and amount of amniotic fluid
pap smear
aka pap test; collection of cells from cervix looking for cervical cancer
wet mount
vaginal discharge that is examined for infection
hematosalpinx
blockage of fallopian tubes from blood
hydrosalpinx
blockage of fallopian tubes from fluid
pyosalpinx
blockage of fallopian tubes from pus
speculum
device to examine the vagina/ cervix
endometrial
tissue inside the uterus
myometrium
muscle tissue of uterus
perimetrium
tissue outside of the uterus
eutocia
normal labor
bradytocia
slow labor
dystocia
difficult labor
CPD
cephalopelvic disproportion; condition with the baby’s head being too big to pass through mother’s pelvis
congenital anomaly
irregular condition at birth
macrosomia
larger than normal body
microcephalus
smaller than normal head
teratogenic
formation of birth defects
cardiotocograph
measuring a baby’s HR during contraction
pelvicephalometry
measure head of baby and pelvis size of the mother
oligohydramnios
not enough amniotic fluid
polyhydramnios
too much amniotic
tocodynagraph
instrument to measure the strength of contraction
teratology
branch of medicine dealing with birth defects and causes
antepartum
before birth
intrapartum
during birth
postparutm
right after birth
natal
pertaining to birth
neonatal
pertaining to new birth
prenatal
before birth
postnatal
after birth
salpingocyesis
implantation in the fallopian tubes
ovariacyesis
implantation in the ovaries
hyperemesis gravidarum
excessive morning sickness
dermoid cyst, teratoma
tumor of the skin and hair
menopause
cessation of menstruation
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
abnormal growth of cervical cells
metropheblitis
inflammation of blood vessels of the uterus
cystocele
hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina
metrocele
hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina (moves to vagina)
rectocele
hernia of the rectum into the vagina
urethrocele
hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina
abruptio placentae
separation of the placenta from the uterine wall
preeclampsia
high BP and high protein in the urine
eclampsia
severe complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures
myomectomy
removal of a tumor in the muscular wall of the uterus
CS
C-section, cesarean section; incision into the uterus to allow delivery
abortifacient
drug or device that causes the termination of pregnancy
tocolytic
stops uterine contractions
oxytocin
stimulates uterine contractions
Gyn
gynecology
CIPP
chronic idiopathic pelvis pains
HPV
human papillomavirus
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
TSS
toxic shock syndrome
Cx
cervix
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HSG
hysterosalpingogram
SHG
sonohysterography
TVS
transvaginal sonography
LEEP
loop electrosurgical excision procedure
TAH/ BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy; complete removal of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes
VH
vaginal hysterectomy
LGA
large for gestational age
SGA
small for gestational age
EDD
estimated date for delivery
P
births
LMP
last menstrual period
IVF
in vitro fertilization; test tube baby that is placed in the body
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome; baby not breathing well on their own