Chapter 37

Question 1

Three phase of surgery; also known as the perioperative phase

Answer 1

Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative

Question 2

Begins when the decision to have surgery is made and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table

Answer 2

Preoperative phase

Question 3

Begins when the client is transferred to the operating table and ends when the client is admitted to the post anesthesia care unit

Answer 3

Intraoperative phase

Question 4

Begins when the client is admitted to the post anesthesia are a and ends when healing is complete

Answer 4

postoperative phase

Question 5

Performed immediately to preserve function or the life of the client

Answer 5

Emergency surgery

Question 6

Performed when surgical intervention is the preferred treating for a condition that is not imminently life threating.

Answer 6

Elective surgery

Question 7

Confirms or establishes a diagnosis

Answer 7

Diagnostic

Question 8

Relieves or reduces pain or systems of a disease; does not cure

Answer 8

Palliative

Question 9

Removes a diseased body part

Answer 9

Ablative

Question 10

Restores function of appearance that has been lost or reduced

Answer 10

Constructive

Question 11

Replaces malfunctioning structures

Answer 11

Transplant

Question 12

Surgery that involves a high degree of risk; may be complicated / prolonged; large losses of blood may occur

Answer 12

Major

Question 13

Surgery that normally involves little risk

Answer 13

Minor

Question 14

Can lead to delayed wound healing

Answer 14

Malnutrition

Question 15

Leads to hypertension, impaired cardiac function and impaired respiratory ventilation.

Answer 15

Obesity

Question 16

Weaken the heart

Answer 16

Cardiac conditions

Question 17

May result in seizures during surgery or recovery

Answer 17

Uncontrolled neurologic disease

Question 18

May lead to severe bleeding , hemorrhage and subsequent shock.

Answer 18

Blood coagulation disorders

Question 19

Promotes epithlialization and enhances collagen synthesis

Answer 19

Vitamin A

Question 20

Cofactor of the enzyme system

Answer 20

Vitamin B Complex

Question 21

Essential for collagen synthesis affecting wounds

Answer 21

Vitamin C

Question 22

Essential in the synthesis of prothrombin and thus coagulation

Answer 22

Vitamin K

Question 23

involved in collagen synthesis

Answer 23

Iron, zinc and copper