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Patho Workbook #2 > Chapter 31- Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children > Flashcards

Chapter 31- Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children Flashcards

1
Q

True or False

Shunts are usually independent of systemic or pulmonary pressures and are due solely to dfects within the heart.

A

False

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2
Q

True or False

A patent ductus arteriosus or VSD is sometimes helpful when it is associated with other cardiac defects.

A

True

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3
Q

True or False

VSDs always require surgical closure.

A

False

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4
Q

True or False

In ASFs or VSDs, murmurs indicates defects.

A

True

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5
Q

True or False

Cyanosis is not a major finding in transposition of the great vessels because the blood is free to travel normally to the lungs.

A

False

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6
Q

Match the description with the association

Associated with dyspnea when feeding

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

e. left heart failure

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7
Q

Match the description with the association

Likely associated with an infectious etiology and an autoimmune response

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

a. Kawasaki disease

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8
Q

Match the description with the association

Vasculitis associated with aneurysm

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

a. Kawasaki disease

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9
Q

Match the description with the association

If mild, often self-correcting

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

b. VSD

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10
Q

Match the description with the association

“Blue spells”

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

c. tetralogy of Fallot

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11
Q

Match the description with the association

VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

c. tetralogy of Fallot

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12
Q

Match the description with the association

Common complication of congenital heart defects

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

e. left heart failure

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13
Q

Match the description with the association

Immediate cyanosis and distress at birth

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

d. transposition of the great vessels

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14
Q

Match the description with the association

Two separate circulatory systems

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

d. transposition of the great vessels

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15
Q

Match the description with the association

May be associated with coronary thrombosis

a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure

A

a. Kawasaki disease

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16
Q

Abnormal blood flow direction within the heart is usually referred to as a _________.

A

shunt

17
Q

In VSDs, the shunt is generally _________ to ________.

A

left to right

18
Q

Cyanotic defects usually shunt ________ to __________.

A

right to left

19
Q

Cyanosis due to cardiac defects is usually due to a mixture of ___________ and ______________ blood.

A

oxygenated and unoxygenated

20
Q

Some cardiac defects are not obvious at birth because systemic and pulmonary pressures are nearly _________ at this point.

A

equal

21
Q

The patent ductus arteriosus has a _________ to _________ shunt.

A

left to right

22
Q

The ductus arteriosus should be totally closed within the ________ of life.

A

first weeks

23
Q

Thickening or restriction of the valve from the right ventricle is known as _________ __________.

A

pulmonary stenosis

24
Q

Defects that obstructs outflow from the ventricles tend to cause increased _________, which may lead to ________ _______ _________.

A

afterload, congestive heart failure

25
Q

Narrowing of the great vessel that lead to the systemic circulation is known as ___________ ____________ ____________.

A

coarctation of the aorta

Patho Workbook #2 (11 decks)

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