Chapter 31- Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children Flashcards
True or False
Shunts are usually independent of systemic or pulmonary pressures and are due solely to dfects within the heart.
False
True or False
A patent ductus arteriosus or VSD is sometimes helpful when it is associated with other cardiac defects.
True
True or False
VSDs always require surgical closure.
False
True or False
In ASFs or VSDs, murmurs indicates defects.
True
True or False
Cyanosis is not a major finding in transposition of the great vessels because the blood is free to travel normally to the lungs.
False
Match the description with the association
Associated with dyspnea when feeding
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
e. left heart failure
Match the description with the association
Likely associated with an infectious etiology and an autoimmune response
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
a. Kawasaki disease
Match the description with the association
Vasculitis associated with aneurysm
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
a. Kawasaki disease
Match the description with the association
If mild, often self-correcting
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
b. VSD
Match the description with the association
“Blue spells”
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
c. tetralogy of Fallot
Match the description with the association
VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
c. tetralogy of Fallot
Match the description with the association
Common complication of congenital heart defects
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
e. left heart failure
Match the description with the association
Immediate cyanosis and distress at birth
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
d. transposition of the great vessels
Match the description with the association
Two separate circulatory systems
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
d. transposition of the great vessels
Match the description with the association
May be associated with coronary thrombosis
a. Kawasaki disease
b. VSD
c. tetralogy of Fallot
d. transposition of the great vessels
e. left heart failure
a. Kawasaki disease
Abnormal blood flow direction within the heart is usually referred to as a _________.
shunt
In VSDs, the shunt is generally _________ to ________.
left to right
Cyanotic defects usually shunt ________ to __________.
right to left
Cyanosis due to cardiac defects is usually due to a mixture of ___________ and ______________ blood.
oxygenated and unoxygenated
Some cardiac defects are not obvious at birth because systemic and pulmonary pressures are nearly _________ at this point.
equal
The patent ductus arteriosus has a _________ to _________ shunt.
left to right
The ductus arteriosus should be totally closed within the ________ of life.
first weeks
Thickening or restriction of the valve from the right ventricle is known as _________ __________.
pulmonary stenosis
Defects that obstructs outflow from the ventricles tend to cause increased _________, which may lead to ________ _______ _________.
afterload, congestive heart failure
Narrowing of the great vessel that lead to the systemic circulation is known as ___________ ____________ ____________.
coarctation of the aorta
