Chapter 30 - Skeletal Structure and Muscle Movement Flashcards
What are the three different types of skeleton?
Hydrostatic - made of fluid under pressure in a composed department
Exoskeleton - rigid external skeleton made of chitin
Endoskeleton - protect soft tissues
What is the function of a skeleton?
Movement, support, and protection
What are the two types of bone marrow?
Yellow - stores fat
Red - produces blood cells
What are the three types of joints?
Ball and socket - shoulder
Hinge - allow movement in a single plane
Pivot joint - can twist sideways
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal - any place where your muscles contract
Smooth -
Cardiac -
What is the functional unit of muscle?
Sarcomere
What is muscle composed of?
Two filaments called myosin and actin
How does the muscle know when to contract?
A neuron attaches to the muscle and then the muscle will contract