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chapter 3 studying Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What 2 organ systems work together to eliminate waste?

A

The circulatory and respiratory systems

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2
Q

What do the kidneys do?

A

Clean blood

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3
Q

What is the function of the lympathic system?

A

Return leaked fluids to blood vessels and

helps get rid of germs that could harm you.

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4
Q

In what order is the digestive track?

A

mouth pharynx esophagus stomach intestines

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5
Q

What is the peripheral system?

A

the brain and spinal cord

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6
Q

What does the nervous system work with?

A

Circulatory - control heart rate

Digestive - control digestion

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7
Q

What does the Digestive system work with?

A

muscular system - push food through the digestive track.

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8
Q

What does the urinary system work with?

A

circulatory - remove waste products from blood

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9
Q

What does the lympathic system work with?

A

cardiovascular - to dispose of leaked fluids to the blood vessels.

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10
Q

What does the respiratory system work with?

A

cardiovascular - to carry oxygen to cell and remove co2 waste.

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11
Q

what does the integumentary system work with?

A

nervous - regulating body temperature

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12
Q

What are the 3 layers of the skin?

A

1) Epidermis
2) Permis
3) Hypodermis

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13
Q

what is the function of the endocrine system?

A

to produce hormones that regulate growth, development, and homeostasis.

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14
Q

What does the endocrine system work with?

A

Circulatory > increase heart rate

Respiratory> increase breathing levels

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15
Q

What does the Thyroid gland do?

A

increases the rate at which yo use energy

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16
Q

what does the pancreas do?

A

regulates glucose levels in the blood

17
Q

what is smooth muscle?

A

the muscle in all organs

18
Q

the muscles attached to your bones

* all voluntary muscles

A

What are skeletal muscles?

19
Q

What does the muscular system work with?

A

> Respiratory - diaphragm contracting and releasing

> Skeletal - physical activity

20
Q

What are the 2 main functions of the skeletal system?

A

1) Protects internal organs

4) Some bones are made with a special material(marrow) to make blood cells

21
Q

what is the function of the reproductive system?

A

to reproduce

22
Q

How many bones does the skeletal system have as an adult?

A

206

23
Q

what is the strongest bone in the body?

A

femur

24
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

to form a protective coating on the outside of the body and regulalte body temperature.

25
Q

What is the function of the Cardiovascular system and what is another name for it?

A

to pump blood throughout the body.

Circulatory system

26
Q

What is the function of the lympathic system?

A

to return leaked fluids to blood vessels and get rid of germs that could harm you.

27
Q

What is the function of the urinary system?

A

to remove liquid waste from the body( also called excretory system)

28
Q

What is the function of the digestive system?

A

to break down the food we eat into nutrients that our body needs to survive.

29
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

to receive and transmit information about what is happening inside and outside the body.

30
Q

What is the function of the endocrine system?

A

Produce hormones that regulate growth, development, and homeostasis.

31
Q

veins _____ the blood to the ____-

arteries _____ the blood to the ____

A

return
heart
give
body

32
Q

what is osteoprosis and which system can get it?

A

it causes bones to become less dense

skeletal system

33
Q

What does the endocrine system work with?

A

Circulatory and respiratory

control heart and breathing rate

34
Q

what does the urinary system work with?

A

circulatory - remove waste products from blood

35
Q

what does the circulatory system work with?

A

lympathic>return exceess
fluid to your blood
respiratory > delivers oxygenated cells

Science (28 decks)

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