Chapter 3- BIOENERGETICS OF EXERCISE AND TRAINING Flashcards
Which of the following substances can be metabolized anaerobically? A. Glycerol B. Glucose C. Amino acids D. FFAs
B. Glucose
WHcih of the following reactions is the primary cause of metabolic acidosis?
ATP—>ADP+Pi+H+
Which of the following energy systems produces ATP at the quickest rate?
A. Phophagen
B. Aerobic glycolysis
C. Fat oxidation
A. Phsphahen
Approx. how many net ATP are produced via the oxidative energy system from the metabolism of the glucose molecule? A. 27 B.34 C. 38 D. 41
C. 38
WHich of the following energy substrates cannot be depleted during extreme exercise intensities or durations?
A. Creatine
B.Water
C.ATP
C. ATP
____ of exercise and training is based on an understanding of the transfer of energy in biological systems.
Metabolic specificity
The flow of energy in a biological system, concerns primarily the conversion of macronutrients.
Bioenergetics
The breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules
Catabolism
Building up
Anabolism
The total of all the catabolic or emergencies and anabolic or energetic reactions in a biological system
Metabolism
% of max power: 90-100
5-10 seconds
Phosphagen system
75-90% of max power
15-30 seconds
Fast glycolysis
30-75% max power
1-3 minutes
Fast glycolysis and
Oxidative
20-30% max power
>3 minutes
Oxidative