Chapter 13- Administration, Scoring, And Interpretation Of Selected Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Anaerobic capacity is quantified as the maximal power output achieved during activity lasting
A. Less than 10 second
B. 30-90 seconds
C. 2-3 minutes

A

B

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2
Q

Which of the following tests is NOT used to measure maximum muscular power?
A. Vertical jump
B. 40 years sprint
C. 1Rm power clean

A

B

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3
Q

Which of the following is a reason for a trail of the T-test to be disqualified
A. Touching the base of cone D
B. Shuffling from cone C to cone D
C. Crossing the feet from cone B to cone C

A

C

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4
Q

Such abilities may be called components of ___ _____ that is the ability to respond effectively to the various physical demands of the specific sport or event.

A

Athletic performance

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5
Q

Maximal strength test usually involve relatively low movement speeds and therefore reflect LOW SPEED MUSCULAR STRENGTH

A

Low speed strength

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6
Q

___ ___ is related to the force a muscle or muscle group can exert in one maximal effort while maintaining proper form, 1 RM

A

Muscular strength

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7
Q

The first attempt of 1 RM starts with about 50% of the athletes estimated 1 RM for warmup.

A

Rest 1-5 minutes depending on difficulty of the movement

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8
Q

High speed muscular strength or ___ ___ __ ___ or anaerobic power is related to the ability of muscle tissue to exert high force while contracting at high speed.

A

Maximal anaerobic muscular power

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9
Q

High speed max muscular power test are often called maximal anaerobic power tests.

A

1 RM of power clean, push jerk, snatch, the height of a vertical jump or time to sprint up a staircase.

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10
Q

ATP stored in the muscles are the primary energy source for both slow and high speed test.

A

Explosive-1 secon

Low speed- 2-4 seconds

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11
Q

Power output reflects both ___ and ___

A

Force and velocity

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12
Q

The height of the jump is a function of the ___ put into the ground and the ___ at which the athlete leaves the ground.

A

Force, velocity

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13
Q

Moving a heavier body at the same speed requires a higher power output.

A

The cycle ergo meter can test anaerobic power: wingate test: 30 seconds

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14
Q

____ capacity is the maximal rate of energy production by the combine phosphagen and anaerobic glycolotic energy systems for moderate duration activities.

A

Anaerobic capacity

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15
Q

____ capacity is typically quantified as the max power output during muscular activity between 30-90 seconds using a variety of test for upper and lower body as opposed to maximal anaerobic power which last a few seconds

A

Anaerobic capacity

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16
Q

____ muscular endurance is the ability of certain muscles or muscle groups to perform repeated contractions against a Submaximal resistance.

A

Local

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17
Q

A ___ muscular endurance test should be performed in a continuous manner for several seconds to several minutes without the advantage of rest periods and without extraneous body movements.

A

Local

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18
Q

Examples of local muscular endurance test would be max chin ups, dips or push-ups.

A

With fixed load

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19
Q

___ capacity, also called aerobic power, is the max rate at which an athlete can produce energy through oxidation of energy sources (carbs, fats, proteins) and is usually expressed as a volume of oxygen consumed per kilogram of BW per minute

A

Aerobic capacity

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20
Q

Few professionals have the equipment to measure oxygen consumption directly, so aerobic capacity is generally estimated by performance in aerobic endurance activities such as running 1 mile or more.

A

It can also be estimated using other field tests such as the maximal aerobic speed (MAS) test and the Yo YO intermittent recovery test

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21
Q

___ has traditionally been considered the ability to stop, start, and change the direction of the whole body rapidly

A

Agility

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22
Q

Agility consist of two main components:

A
  1. Speed in changing direction

2. Cognitive factors

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23
Q

Test for agility:

A

T-test, 505 agility test, and pro agility test are used to assess change of direction

24
Q

____ is movement distance per unit time and is typically quantified as the time taken to cover a fixed distance

A

Speed

25
Q

The time taken to sprint from a stationary start over a short distance such as 10 yards reflects ACCELERATION, whereas longer sprints such as 40 yards would measure max speed.

A

True

26
Q

Using a stop watch to administer a test can be a major source of measurement error, especially is the tester is not sufficiently trained.

A

Professionals are encouraged to use electronic timing devices for tests of speed and agility

27
Q

____ can be defined as the range of motion about a body joint

A

Flexibility

28
Q

Typical devices measuring flexibility would be:

A

Manual and electical goniometers, which measure joint angle, and sit and reach box, which is used to evaluate the combined flexibility of the lower back and hips

29
Q

____ stretching can not be allowed during flexibility test

A

Ballistic stretching

30
Q

___ is the ability to maintain static and dynamic equilibrium or the ability to maintain the body’s center of gravity over its base of support.

A

Balance

31
Q

___ is a measure of the ability to retur to a desired position following a disturbance to the system.

A

Stability

32
Q

____ ___ usually refers to the relative proportions by weight of fat and lean tissue

A

Body comp

33
Q

With a trained and competent tester, the ___ technique is most reliable for assessing the fat.

A

SKinfold

34
Q

DeXa and hydrostatic weighing are other body comp options

A

Body comp

35
Q

____ which is the science of measurement applied to the human body, generally includes measurements of height, weight, and selected body girths

A

Anthropometry

36
Q

Usually height is measure with a stadiometer but if not available can use a tape measure. Without shoes. To the nearest quarter inch or half centermeter

A

The most accurate body mass or body weight measurement is performed with a certified balance scale which is more reliable than a spring scale and should be calibrated.

37
Q

Max muscular strength test:

A

1 RM bench
1RM bench pull
1 RM back squat

38
Q

Max muscular power test:

A
1 RM power clean
Standing long jump
Vertical jump
Static vertical jump
Reactive strength index
Margaria-kalamen test
39
Q

Anaerobic capacity test:

A

300 yard shuttle

40
Q

Local muscular endurance test:

A

Partial curl up
Push-up
YMCA bench press test

41
Q

Aerobic capacity test:

A

1.5 mile run
12 minute run
Yo-YO intermittent recovery test
Max aerobic speed

42
Q

Agility test:

A

T-test
Hexagon test
Pro agility test
505 agility test

43
Q

SPeed test:

A

Straight line sprint test

44
Q

Balance and stability test:

A

Balance error scoring system (BESS)

Star excursion balance test (SEBT)

45
Q

Flexibility test:

A

Sit and reach test

OH squat

46
Q

Body comp:

A
Skin fold:
Chest-diagonal fold
Thigh-vertical fold
Abdomen-vertical fold
Triceps- vertical fold
Supraillium- diagonal fold
Midaxilla- vertical fold
Subscap- diagonal
Calf -vertical fold
47
Q

Anthropometry:

A

Chest- nipple level for men, above the Breast for women

Right upper arm

Right forearm

Waist- abdomen- belly button

Hips- buttocks at the max width

Right half

48
Q

A ___ score is the difference between an athlete’s score at the beginning and end of a training period or between any two separate testing times.

A

Difference score

49
Q

____ is the science of collecting, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data

A

Statistics

50
Q

___ is the average of the scores

A

MEAN

51
Q

____ is the middle most score when a set of scores are arranged in order

A

Median

52
Q

___ is the score that occurs with the greatest frequency

A

MODE

53
Q

The degree of dispersion of scores within a group is called ___

A

Variability

54
Q

Two common measures of variability are the range and the ___ ___

A

Standard deviation

55
Q

The ___ is the interval form the lowest to the highest score

A

Range

56
Q

An individual’s _____ rank is the percentage of test takers scoring below that individual

A

Percentile rank

Ex) if an athlete is in the 75th percentile, 75% of the group produced scores below that athletes score.