Chapter 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

Emigration

A

Movement out of an area

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1
Q

Immigration

A

Movement into an area

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2
Q

Voluntary

A

There are push and pull factors

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3
Q

Forced

A

Person/people have absolutely no choice

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4
Q

Step migration

A

A series of small, less extreme locational changes ; from a farm to a small town, to a larger town and then a city

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5
Q

Chain migration

A

the idea that there exists an established linkage or chain from the point of origin for migrants to their destination

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6
Q

Cyclic movement

A

Every day movements to and from work, school, stores, etc.

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7
Q

Migratory movement

A

Permanent relocation

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8
Q

Periodic movement

A

Move for a certain period of time ; college, military

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9
Q

Intercontinental movements

A

from continent to continent

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10
Q

Interregional movement

A

Movement within a country

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11
Q

Rural to urban migration

A

from the countryside to cities

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12
Q

Ravenstien’s Law

A

Most migrants only go a short distance, is rural to urban, proceeds step by step, are adults

Longer distance favors big-cities
International are mostly male
Each migration flow produces a counterflow

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13
Q

Push-pull factors

A

The push away from a home or the attractiveness to move to an area

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14
Q

Distance decay

A

A function that represents the way that some entity or its influence decays with distance from its geographical location

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15
Q

Brain drain

A

Large scale emigration of talented people

16
Q

Intervening obstacles

A

An environmental or cultural feature that hinders migration

17
Q

Transmigration

A

to move or pass from one place to another

18
Q

Refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

19
Q

Place utility

A

The desirability and usefulness of a place to an individual or group

20
Q

Gravity model

A

Mathematical prediction of the interactions of places. The interaction being a function of population size of places and the distance between them

21
Q

Transhumance

A

A season periodic movement of pastoralist and their livestock between highland and lowland pastures

22
Q

Activity space

A

the space within which daily activity occurs

23
Q

Personal space

A

the space a person can reach without traveling

24
Q

Space-time prism

A

the set of all points that can be reached by an individual given a maximum possible speed from a starting point in space-time and an ending point in space-time

25
Q

Internal migration

A

within a nation-state, such as ongoing westward and southward movements in the US

26
Q

Guest workers

A

Legal immigrant who has a visa ; usually temporary

27
Q

Wilbur zelinsky model

A

Based on economic growth or how developed a society is. It is linked to the Demographic Transition Model

28
Q

Recent trends

A

Migrate to MDC’s from LDC’s
Latin America and Asia to America
Job opportunities
Rural to urban