Chapter 3

Question 1

PACS stands for?

• tracks Fo_____Do______s
  -Doors he____ op_____
• de_____ ma______
• us_____er______
• unauthorized at____ to ga__acc__
• card mis____ or ex______
• co_______ failure

Answer 1

Physical Access Control System
-tracks forced doors
- doors held open
-device malfunction
-user error
-unauthorized attempts to gain access
-card misread or expired
-communications failure

Question 2

CPTED is part of the P______ and D______stages and is a _________ approach…

Answer 2

Planning and design stages; it is a proactive approach.

Question 3

CPTED was introduced in ______ by ________ in his book by the same name.

Answer 3

1971…….by Ray Jeffery

Question 4

He introduced the idea of Defensible Space in _____ by authoring a book by the same title.

Answer 4

Oscar Newman in 1972

Question 5

CPTED:
3 areas - p/b/d-u of s
3 cntrls- mm/om/n-a m
3 strategies-nac/ns/ntr

Answer 5

Areas - places/behaviors/design-use of space;

Controls - mechanical msrs;organizational msrs;natural-architectural msrs

Strategies- ntrl access cntrl;ntrl surveillance; ntrl territorial reinforcement

Question 6

Broken windows theory

Answer 6

Wilson and Kelling, 1982…..repair quickly so it doesn’t appear to be an abandoned building or property. Mngmnt and maintenance….spaces well maintained have lower incidences of crime.

Question 7

Legitimate activity support

Answer 7

Using a space for its intended purpose - by legitimate users - may reduce criminal acts.

Question 8

Routine activity theory

Answer 8

Criminal acts like vandalism typically occur in areas encountered during a person’s daily routine….shopping, walking to school.

Question 9

Capable guardian theory

Answer 9

The presence of a capable guardian may deter criminal acts.