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PSPbyMJB > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What advantages can a quality consultant bring to a physical security project?

A

A fresh perspective, higher expertise, up-to-date knowledge, and independence.

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2
Q

What factors should be considered when selecting a consultant for physical security projects?

A

Experience, professionalism, and level of independence.

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3
Q

Why is careful planning and documentation important when working with consultants?

A

To eliminate nuisance changes in project scope (scope creep).

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4
Q

What role does a consultant play in advising on PPS design?

A

To advise in the best interests of the client, regardless of influence.

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5
Q

What knowledge and skills are essential for a consultant to design an effective PPS?

A

Training, education, and certifications in security and risk management/analysis.

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6
Q

What are the special security considerations for Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)?

A

Risk of robbery, physical assault, or murder require CPTED concepts and proper lighting.

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7
Q

How can natural surveillance be improved around ATMs?

A

By trimming shrubbery, trees, and applying proper lighting for increased visibility.

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8
Q

What are the minimum lighting requirements around an ATM according to the text?

A

25 FC at the ATM, 10 FC within 5 feet, 2 FC 50-60 feet away.

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9
Q

What are some common issues to control with ATM lighting?

A

Glare, light trespass, CRI, light direction, and shadows.

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10
Q

Why is regular maintenance of lighting critical around ATMs?

A

To ensure minimum lighting requirements are met for security.

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11
Q

What are common types of detectors used in fire detection systems?

A

Incipient Detector, Smoke detectors, Heat detectors, Fixed temperature sensor, Rate-of-rise temperature sensor

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12
Q

What is the purpose of an automatic sprinkler system in a high-rise facility?

A

To save lives during a fire by releasing the extinguishing agent when activated.

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13
Q

How can fire spread be slowed within a building?

A

By using noncombustible materials and firewall partitions that are floor-to-ceiling.

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14
Q

What is the importance of standpipes in a high-rise structure?

A

To transport water manually to fight fires on the higher floors of the building.

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15
Q

What should be considered in regards to evacuation routes during a fire in a high-rise facility?

A

That elevators may become inoperable and routes may become congested, requiring alternate plans.

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16
Q

How can physically challenged individuals be assisted during evacuations in high-rise buildings?

A

Special consideration and assistance should be provided as they may have difficulty evacuating.

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17
Q

What security measures can help mitigate bombing threats in high-rise facilities?

A

Screening equipment, controlling vehicle access and parking, setback distances, and building hardening.

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18
Q

What factors should be considered when assessing a high-rise building for potential threats?

A

Its likelihood as a target, surrounding facilities, operations of tenants attracting extremists.

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19
Q

How can CBR threats be addressed during the planning and design of a high-rise structure?

A

Detection measures for Chemical, Biological, and Radiological agents should be incorporated.

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20
Q

What is the recommended placement for HVAC intakes to prevent contamination?

A

High above ground or protected by a tower

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21
Q

What should protect HVAC intakes if easily accessible for intrusion detection?

A

Grille or baffle (at 90 degrees to the actual intake)

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22
Q

What type of detector should be installed in elevator machine rooms?

A

Smoke detector

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23
Q

How should elevator keys be controlled?

A

Strictly controlled

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24
Q

How should telecommunications and networks be protected in high-rise facilities?

A

Protect cabling, conduits, tunnels; use separate paths for high-security apps

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25
Q

What site hardening measures should be considered during initial construction of high-rise facilities?

A

Measures to reduce costs

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26
Q

What protections are required for drop ceilings and raised floors?

A

Partitions, wire-mesh to delay penetration, intrusion detection sensors

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27
Q

What controls should be used for parking in high-rise facilities?

A

Vehicle gate arms, crash-rated impact barriers

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28
Q

Where should duress alarms be installed in high-rise facilities?

A

Cash handling areas, reception areas, parking garage booths

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29
Q

What is the recommendation regarding training for users and emergency responders in high-rise facilities?

A

Training should be provided

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30
Q

What are the key characteristics of a dedicated central security operations center in high-rise facilities?

A

Dedicated, monitored, controlled, most secure location

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31
Q

What areas should be covered by video surveillance in high-rise buildings?

A

Entry/exit points, pedestrian access, elevators, sensitive locations

32
Q

What are the requirements for monitoring video surveillance systems in high-rise buildings?

A

Continuous monitoring, ability to enlarge views, record and access recordings

33
Q

What aspects of network topology should be considered for effective security technology communication?

A

Structured cabling, network architecture, data centers, wiring components

34
Q

What are the key features of a star topology network architecture?

A

Central node connected to multiple peripheral nodes, transmissions rebroadcast to all

35
Q

What is a bus topology commonly used for in network connections?

A

Ethernet networks connecting security devices

36
Q

How is a linear topology in a network configured?

A

Point-to-point node connection in a straight line

37
Q

What does a tree topology use for communications?

A

Multiple branches (paths) for communications

38
Q

What happens in a ring topology if one of the nodes fails?

A

The ring is broken

39
Q

How does a dual ring topology offer redundancy compared to a standard ring?

A

Four branches connected to each node, offers more resistance to failures

40
Q

What does a mesh network topology offer in terms of nodes?

A

At least two different nodes that have connections

41
Q

How can you enhance ATM visibility?

A

Eliminate hiding spots and obstacles like trash cans, walls, and benches.

42
Q

What options can be considered for ATM security?

A

Installing rear-view mirrors, prohibiting loitering, and using duress alarms.

43
Q

What locations are suitable for installing ATMs according to the notes?

A

Police stations, grocery stores, government buildings, and commercial businesses.

44
Q

What measures can be taken to enhance ATM security presence?

A

Using intrusion sensors, thermal detectors, and surveillance cameras.

45
Q

What steps can be taken if an ATM is in a high-crime area?

A

Options include moving the ATM, limiting operating hours, or closing it down.

46
Q

What security measures are recommended for schools according to the notes?

A

Installing speed limit signage, speed bumps, and enhancing visibility in parking and circulation areas.

47
Q

What areas of focus are mentioned for school security?

A

Site, building design, interior spaces, and systems and equipment.

48
Q

How can blind spots be addressed in school security?

A

Eliminate blind spots and ensure clear lines of sight from administrative offices.

49
Q

What is an important consideration for school safety?

A

Preventing traffic issues and defining pick-up and drop-off locations.

50
Q

What should classrooms be able to observe according to the notes?

A

Parking and circulation areas should be observable from classrooms.

51
Q

Why are contaminants introduced into the water supply most dangerous at the distribution piping?

A

Contaminants quickly affect the water supply entering the building.

52
Q

How can contaminants introduced into the air supply quickly affect a high-rise building?

A

They can spread across multiple floors via recirculated air systems.

53
Q

Why is communication critical in a high-rise emergency situation?

A

It enables quick communication to occupants for life safety.

54
Q

What is described in a comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (EMP)?

A

Actions to protect employees, the public, and assets during emergencies.

55
Q

What are the three main concepts dictating the level of security in high-rise facilities?

A

Open buildings, closed buildings, and hybrid buildings.

56
Q

What are the three types of interior spaces commonly referred to in high-rise facilities?

A

Public access/common areas, interior rented or assigned occupancies, maintenance spaces.

57
Q

What are some access control considerations for multi-tenant high-rise buildings?

A

Isolating sensitive owner areas, implementing elevator controls, and securing maintenance spaces.

58
Q

What strategies should be employed for maintenance spaces in high-rise buildings?

A

Controlled access doors, alarmed and zoned doors, and telephone/radio contact protocols.

59
Q

What is a Hypercube in networking?

A

A special type of mesh that limits the number of hops between nodes.

60
Q

Define Fully Connected Topology in networking.

A

A topology that connects all nodes with multiple connections.

61
Q

Explain a Hybrid Topology in networking.

A

It is a combination of two or more different topologies that are connected.

62
Q

List a few communication formats for security devices.

A

Satellite, cellular, telephone, optical fiber, Internet, and network communications.

63
Q

What considerations should a system make for communications integrity?

A

Integrity of the communications medium, messages, timeliness, and message security.

64
Q

How does a Loop alarm system transmit alarms?

A

Devices are looped on wires throughout a building and connected to a control center.

65
Q

Explain Point-to-Point alarm system transmission.

A

Devices are directly connected to a control center via wires.

66
Q

What is Multiplex transmission in alarm systems?

A

The transmission of several messages simultaneously, more cost-effective than other systems.

67
Q

Describe Wireless alarm system communications requirements.

A

Transmitters, antenna, receiver, and power for transmitter and receiver.

68
Q

How can signal compression in telecommunications be achieved?

A

Through techniques like Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

69
Q

How can voice scramblers modify the human voice for communication protection?

A

By modifying frequency (voice pitch) and amplitude (loudness).

70
Q

What is a frequency inverter used for in voice scrambling?

A

It is the simplest form of voice scrambler that modifies the voice spectrum.

71
Q

What are the four categories for security measures in U.S. Federal Buildings?

A

Perimeter and exterior, entry security, interior security, and security planning.

72
Q

What is the suggested minimum distance for setbacks in U.S. Federal Buildings?

A

Setbacks as far out as possible, with 100 ft. / 30 m. minimums suggested.

73
Q

What type of structures are typically referred to as high-rise structures?

A

Buildings that are 75 feet (23 m) to 100 feet (30 m) in height, equating to 7 to 10 stories high.

74
Q

What are the greatest risks to high-rise structures as mentioned in the notes?

A

Fire, bombings, and contamination of air and water supplies.

75
Q

What are the significant factors affecting high-rise structures?

A

Early detection and location of hazards, reliable communication, safe escape routes, rapid control measures deployment.

76
Q

What is the first priority for a high-rise facility in terms of fire safety?

A

Fire detection, offering detection capabilities and precise fire location.

77
Q

What can organizations form within a high-rise facility to respond to fires?

A

Organizations may form fire brigades of trained personnel.

PSPbyMJB (14 decks)

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