Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

What did the Puritans believe in regards to the Anglican Church?

A
  • They agreed wholeheartedly with the Anglican Creed
  • believed the Anglican Church must be purified
  • felt the old ceremonies and practices were too much like the Roman Catholic Church
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1
Q

What was the most influential religious movement in colonial America?

A

New England Puritanism

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2
Q

What did Separatists believe?

A

Believed the whole Church of England was corrupt and that true Christians must separate from it.

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3
Q

What doctrinally sound group wanted to keep the old ceremonies of the Church of England?

A

Low-Church Anglicans

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4
Q

What group believed that traditions of the Church of England were divinely ordained?

A

High-Church Anglicans

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5
Q

What group became known as the Congregationalists?

A

Puritans

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6
Q

Under the Congregationalists system, what was the doctrine regarding membership- baptized the children of church members-converted/unconverted?

A

Half-Way Covenant

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7
Q

What polity was a rule by bishops who appointed lower officials?

A

Episcopal Polity

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8
Q

What polity was a rule by elders elected from amount the people who in turn elect their higher officials?

A

Presbyterian Polity

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9
Q

What polity was complete political independence of each church?

A

Congregational Polity

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10
Q

List important fact about the Salim Witch Trials from your book.

A
  • resulted form claims by several young girls that witches were afflicting them
  • only those who maintained innocence were executed
  • at least 22 people died
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11
Q

What was the first non-Anglican religious group to settle in America?

A

The Pilgrim of Plymouth

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12
Q

What allowed the baptism of the children of unconverted parent?

A

Half-Way Covenant

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13
Q

Who was an Anglican promoter of missions?

A

Thomas Bray

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14
Q

Who helped to found William and Mary College?

A

James Blair

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15
Q

Who practiced baptism by immersion of professing believers only?

A

Baptists a.k.a Dunkers

16
Q

Who was the founder of the Quakers?

A

George Fox

17
Q

What group believed in guidance by an “Inner Light”?

A

Quakers

18
Q

The Congregationalists and the Baptists had different beliefs about what issue?

A

Baptism

19
Q

Where did most America Lutherans come from?

A

Germany

20
Q

Who was the Father of American Lutheranism?

A

Henry Mühlenburg

21
Q

Where did the Huguenots come from?

A

France

22
Q

What was the largest Anabaptist group in America?

A

Mennonites

23
Q

What www the most important Pietist group in America?

A

Morravians

24
Q

Which group rejected modern ways and desired little contact with outsiders?

A

Anna Baptists

25
Q

Who was a minister to the Algonquin Indians?

A

John Elliot

26
Q

Who was the missionary to the Indians who wrote an inspirational journal?

A

David Brainerd