Chapter 2B Vocab Flashcards by Noah M

Q

The first and simplest source of energy for cells

A

Monosaccharides

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Q

Lipid that includes cholesterol

A

Steroids

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Q

Structural foundation of lipids

A

Glycerin

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Q

Polysaccharide fiber

A

cellulose

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Q

Generally from animals and saturated

A

Fats

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Q

Organic molecules with broad structural and functional roles.

A

Proteins

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Q

Fatty acids with double bonds

A

Unsaturated

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Q

Classified as either fat or water soluble

A

Vitamins

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Q

Present in organic acids; -COOH

A

Carboxylic Group

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Q

Organic compounds important to heredity

A

Nucleic Acids

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Q

Relatively short chains of many amino acids

A

Polypeptide

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Q

Includes sucrose and lactose

A

Complex Sugars

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Q

Protein that regulates chemical reactions

A

Enzymes

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Q

Simple building unit in organic compounds

A

Monomer

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Q

Generally from plants and unsaturated

A

Oils

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Q

Reaction that breaks apart organic molecules

A

Hydrolysis

Q

Complex carb to store glucose in plants

A

Starch

Q

Many parts put together

A

Polymer

Q

number and type of bond carbon is able to form

A

Four covalent bond

Q

Mineral important in nerve conduction

A

Sodium

Q

Complex carb to store glucose in animals

A

Glycogen

Q

Example includes water and minerals

A

Inorganic

Q

Possesses C,H,O with a set ratio

A

Carbohydrates

Q

Monomer of proteins

A

Aminoacids

Q

Key lipid that composes cell membrane

A

Phospho lipids

Q

Contains chain-forming carbon

A

Organic

Q

Fatty acids with all single bonds

A

Saturated

Q

Results from converting unsaturated to saturated

A

Transfat

Q

nonpolar organic molecule with C,H,O

A

Lipids

Q

Waterproofing lipid

A

Waxes