Chapter 23: MNT for Ovarian cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What are symptoms of advanced ovarian cancer?

A

Stomach and pelvic pain or pressure, early satiety, involuntary weight loss and abdominal swelling.

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2
Q

Rick factors for ovarian cancer?

A

Age (1/2 of those diagnosed are over 65), BMI over 30, giving birth or taking birth control for more than 5 years, family history, BRCA1, BRCA2 or RAD51C mutations

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3
Q

What is Ovarian Cancer Stage I?

A

Cancer cells are found in one or both ovaries.

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4
Q

What is Ovarian Cancer Stage II?

A

Cancer cells have spread from either or both ovaries to other tissues in the pelvis.

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5
Q

What is Ovarian Cancer Stage III?

A

Cancer cells have spread outside the pelvis or to regional lymph nodes.

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6
Q

What is ovarian cancer Stage IV?

A

Cancer cells have spread to organs such as the liver or lungs.

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7
Q

Treatment methods for ovarian cancer?

A

Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation .

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8
Q

What is intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IP)?

A

When chemotherapy is infused through the abdomen cavity.

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9
Q

What is the most common side effect of abdominal radiation?

A

Severe diarrhea

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10
Q

What supplements can help radiation-induced diarrhea?

A

Fiber and probiotics

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11
Q

Higher ____levels are associated with increased survival?

A

Serium albumin

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12
Q

_____is the most common trearment for ovarian cancer?

A

Surgery

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13
Q

Gastric emptying behins as soon as ____days post-operatively.

A

Two

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14
Q

Colonic functioning generally begins within ____ to _____ days postoperatively.

A

Two to three

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15
Q

After a clear liquid diet, diets can be advanced to regular after a patient has tolerated _____ mLs of liquid.

A

500

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16
Q

Estimated caloric needs for malnourished ovarian cancer patients?

A

30-35 kcal/kg

17
Q

Energy needs for well nourished cancer patients?

A

25-30 kcal/kg

18
Q

Estimated protein needs?

A

1.0-1.5 g/kg

19
Q

Protein needs with cancer cachexia?

A

1.5-2.5 g/kg

20
Q

What is MBO?

A

Malignant bowel obstruction. Frequently seen in advanced ovarian cancer.