Chapter 21: Romantisism

Question 0

Concert of Europe

Answer 0

The quadruple alliance (Britain,Prussia, Russia, Austria) and later France as well
Used to maintain what the congress had set up, battled against revolution

Question 1

Congress of Vienna

Answer 1

A meeting to arrange a final peace settlement after Napoleon’s defeat

Question 2

Klemens von Metternich

Answer 2

Leader of the congress of vienna
Austrian foreign minister
Experienced diplomat
Arrogant

Question 3

Edmund Burke

Answer 3

Wrote Reflections on the Revolution in France as a reaction the the French Revolution especially radical republican and democratic ideas
Conservatist
Against violent revolution but not against change

Question 4

Joseph de Maistre

Answer 4

French conservative
Influential spokesman for counter revolutionism and wanted restored hereditary monarchy
wanted to avoid revolution

Question 5

Monroe Doctorine

Answer 5

Enacted by President James Monroe

Guaranteed the independence of Latin America and warned against further european invasion force

Question 6

Greek Revolt

Answer 6

Was allowed to happen by the great alliance

Wanted control of government in greece

Question 7

Peterloo Massacre

Answer 7

11 people killed by government calvary when a crowd of 60,000 demonstrators were attacked

Question 8

The Corn Laws

Answer 8

Placed by the toris

Placed extraordinarily high tariffs on foreign grain

Question 9

British Tories and Whigs

Answer 9

Toris- supported old parliament that was unfair due to inconsideration of industrial revolution population changes
Whigs- supported by new working middle class wanted a new parliament

Question 10

William Pitt the Younger and William Wilberforce

Answer 10

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Question 11

Carbonari

Answer 11

Secret societies motivated by nationalist dreams

Question 12

Germanic Confederation

Answer 12

A group of german states in what was the holy roman empire

Question 13

Burschenschaften

Answer 13

Student societies dedicated to fostering a goal of a free and united Germany
Nationalist

Question 14

Classical Economics

Answer 14

Economic liberalism
Laissez-faire
State should not interrupt the free economic forces especially supply and demand

Question 15

Thomas Malthus

Answer 15

Wrote Essay on the Principles of Population which stated that nature controls the population and humans shouldn’t fight the cycle

Question 16

David Ricardo

Answer 16

Wrote Principles of Political Economy which stated that the rise and fall of wages spurred the continuance of the rise and fall of population

Question 17

John Stuart Mill

Answer 17

Wrote On Liberty and On the Subjection of Women

He stood for liberty of the individual that is uncensored and stood for women’s equal rights

Question 18

Utopian Socialism

Answer 18

Against private property and competitive industrial capitalism
Wanted a better enviroment

Question 19

Charles Fourier

Answer 19

Wanted to create ideal society model by putting 1,620 people in a community working together for a mutual benefit
His idea wasn’t tested due to finances

Question 20

Robert Owen

Answer 20

Also believed that humans natural goodness would be revealed in a cooperative environment
His experiment succeeded in Scotland but not the US

Question 21

Flora Tristan

Answer 21

Preached the liberation of women
Absolute equality
Utopian socialist

Question 22

French July Revolution of 1830

Answer 22

And uprising after the strict rule of Charles X that replaced him and began the bourgiouse monarchy

Question 23

Frankfurt Assembly

Answer 23

A German assembly used to attempt to make a united Germany that fulfilled the dreams of liberals and nationalists

Question 24

Giuseppe Mazzini

Answer 24

Dedicated italian nationalist who founded the organization Young Italy to bring about a united Italy

Question 25

Romanticism

Answer 25

Intution, feeling, emotion, imagination, sentiment and inner feelings were the sources of knowing

Question 26

Goethe

Answer 26

Wrote The Sorrows Of The Young Werther in which the main character is a romantic figure

Question 27

The Brothers Grimm

Answer 27

Historical focused writings

Collections of local fairy tales

Question 28

Sir Walter Scott

Answer 28

wrote Ivanhoe

Had historical context

Question 29

Neo-Gothic

Answer 29

New form of gothic

Made by romanticism

Question 30

Mary Shelley

Answer 30

Wrote Frankenstein

Was a gothic literature piece

Question 31

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Answer 31

Advocated atheism

Wrote Prometheus Unbound about a revolt of humans against the laws and customs that oppress them

Question 32

Lord Byron

Answer 32

Romantic heroism

Wrote Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage

Question 33

William Wordsworth

Answer 33

Was a big nature poet that really connected to nature and wrote about mystical things

Question 34

Caspar David Friedrich

Answer 34

Preoccupation with nature and god
Left a feeling of mystery/mysticism
Believed in painting with your “spiritual eye”

Question 35

Joseph Mallord Willard Turner

Answer 35

Obsessed with nature

Painted using moods not realism

Question 36

Eugene Delacroix

Answer 36

Fascinated with the exotic and had a love for color
Believed “a painting should be a feast to the eye”
Theatricality with movement

Question 37

Ludwig von Beethoven

Answer 37

Transitioned from classics to romantic
Used his music to express his innermost feelings
Used uncontrolled rhythm to show feelings

Question 38

Chateaubriand

Answer 38

wrote the Genius of Christianity also know as the Bible of Romanticism
Used sentiment