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AP Euro > Chapter 13: Reformation > Flashcards

Chapter 13: Reformation Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Thomas Moore

A

1478-1535
Ended up as lord chancellor of England
Wrote Utopia about the idealistic life and institutions of a christian community
Proposed a new social society

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1
Q

Desiderius Erasmus

A

1466-1536
Most influential of all christian humanists
Formulated and popularized the reform program of christian humanism
Translated the earliest forms of scripture to get rid of any errors

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2
Q

Martin Luther

A 
Head of the Reformation
Was a monk with the Augustinian Hermits 
Professor of theology
Found the church corrupt
Broke from the church (protestant)
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3
Q

Johann (John) Tetzel

A

Dominican

Sold indulgences

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4
Q

Nintey-five Thesis

A

95 reasons why Martin Luther found the Roman Catholic Church corrupt

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5
Q

The Diet of Worms

A

A council to determine whether Luther was right in his teachings or a heretic

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6
Q

The Peasants War(1534)

A

Social discontent became entangled with religious revolt

Led to attacks

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7
Q

Philip Melanchthon

A

Formulated the Augsburg Confession

Spelled out what was wrong with lutheran faith

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8
Q

Charles V

A

Holy Roman emperor (1519-1556)
Wanted the catholic church
Had hold over a huge empire

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9
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

Division of Christianity was formally excepted and religious warfare ended

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10
Q

Sacraments

A

A Catholics chief means of receiving Gods grace

Example: baptisim

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11
Q

Ulrich Zwingli

A

Lived in Zurich, Switzerland
Influenced heavily by christian humanism
Preached similarly to Luther

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12
Q

John Calvin

A

2nd generation reformer
Absolute sovereignty of God
We are all sinners
Predestination

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13
Q

Marburg Colloquy

A

When Luther and Zwingli met and discussed/agreed on many theological ideas
Could not agree on the issue of the Eucharist

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14
Q

Transubstantiation

A

.

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15
Q

Anabaptists

A

Means “baptized again”
Negative term
Followed a couple of concepts

16
Q

Menno Simons

A

Dedicated his life to the spread of Anabaptism

His followers were called mennonites

17
Q

William Tyndale

A

Translated the bible from greek into english

Translated the new testament

18
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

Passed by Parliament

Made Henry the head of the english church

19
Q

Thomas Cranmer

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

20
Q

Thomas Cromwell

A

The chancellor

Wanted a break with the catholic church

21
Q

Book of Common Prayer

A

Protestant new book of prayer

22
Q

Edward VI

A

Henrys eldest son

Significant religious reforms occured during his reign

23
Q

Mary Tudor (bloody mary)

A 
Henrys first child 
Was a queen
Executed people in a bloody fashion
Never had a kid
Heavily Catholic
24
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants within the anglican church who were inspired by calvinist theology and wanted to remove catholicism from the church of england

25
Q

Catholic Reformation

A

Mixed old and new

Aimed at getting rid of protestanism

26
Q

Ignatius Loyola

A

Spanish nobleman
Founded the Society of Jesus
Wrote The Spiritual Exercises

27
Q

Council of Trent

A

And attempt to make a compromise between Catholics and Protestants

28
Q

Catherine d’Medici

A

1519-1559

Catholic

29
Q

Huguenots & St Bartholomew’s Day

A

Huguenots- french calvinists from all levels of society

Bartholomew’s massacre- august 24th catholic mobs killed innocent huguenots 3000 huguenots dead

30
Q

Henry IV

A

Issued Edict of Nantes in 1598
Acknowledged Catholicism as the official religion of France but guaranteed the Huguenots a right to worship in selected places and allowed them to have a number of safe towns

31
Q

Philip II of Spain

A

Greatest advocate of militant catholicism
Son and heir to Charles V
Spanish greatness in culture and politics

32
Q

Elizabeth

A

Marys half sister
Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
Queen of England
Mostly protestant some catholic aspects

33
Q

Mary Stuart

A

Next in line to the throne

Ended up being behead for being involved in plots to get Elizabeth taken out of the throne

34
Q

Spanish Armada

A

.

35
Q

Pacification of Ghent

A

.

AP Euro (15 decks)

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