Chapter 2.1

Question 1

_________ is the aspect of self that can be observed and examined. It consists of the ________ and ________ with vital functions of maintaining one’s life and undergoes ________.

Answer 1

Physical self
extremities and organs
gradual change

Question 2

_________ is customarily associated with ____________ and typically refers to an essential quality of something that arouses some type of reaction in the human observer - for example, pleasure, calm, elevation, or delight.

Answer 2

Beauty
aesthetic experience

Question 3

What philosophers think about beauty?

• Beauty was a primary theme among _________
• It was among the ultimate values along with _______, _______ and _____.
• It is why Greeks emphasize physical fitness in their sculptures

Answer 3

ancient Greeks
goodness, truth and justice

Question 4

Beauty is _____
• There is a single and absolute definition.

Answer 4

Objective

Question 5

Beauty is _______
• Definition varies across Individuals, society, and time.

Answer 5

Subjective

Question 6

Who said that beautiful things reflect our idea of beauty that exists in the real of forms

Answer 6

Plato

Question 7

He said that the chief forms of beauty are order, symmetry, and definiteness.

Answer 7

Aristotle

Question 8

ABRAHAM MASLOW considers beauty as ___________. The needs are universal, but at least some people in every culture seem to be motivated by the need for beauty and aesthetically pleasing experiences

Answer 8

satisfying aesthetic needs

Question 9

In _________, applicant selection sometimes suffers cognitive bias - error in evaluating. An example is the _________ - a cognitive bias of people to rate a single quality (attractiveness) more favorable than other traits

Answer 9

HALO EFFECT
IO Psychology

Question 10

In ________, people who are more attractive are more likely to get rich or be into politics

Answer 10

Social Psychology

Question 11

In _____________, our preference for beauty is evident in nature. Animals consider stronger and more beautiful partners as mates

Answer 11

Evolutionary Psychology

Question 12

Factors that Shape Self-Esteem

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Answer 12

• Self thoughts and perceptions
• Views of other people
• Illness, disease, disabilities
• Age
• Social role and status
• Social Media
• Culture

Question 13

It covers the emotional attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of a person towards their own body. This also includes how they control and sense their body.

Answer 13

Body image

Question 14

• ________ is defined as “the degree to which a person’s physical traits are considered pleasing or beautiful. It is SUBJECTIVE
• it is Often a problem in self image happens when your looks do not match your beauty standards

• To have a positive self image and higher self-esteem one must fix beliefs about beauty

Answer 14

Beauty

Question 15

It includes accepting one’s sexuality, taking responsibility and clear your interpersonal motives

Answer 15

Sexual Self

Question 16

• The development of the reproductive system begins after _________. After one-month __________ develop.

• The sex of a person is dependent to the _________ it has. A female has XX chromosome, whereas a male has XY chromosome

Answer 16

conception
primordial gonads

chromosomes

Question 17

______ - serves as primary erotic stimulus

Ex of erogenous zones:
•
•
•
•

Answer 17

Skin

Lips
Genitalia
Perianal Skin
Nipples

Question 18

Phases of sexual response cycle

Answer 18

Desire phase
Arousal phase
Plateau phase
Orgasm phase
Resolution phase

Question 19

Sexual urges occur in response to sexual cues or fantasies

Answer 19

Desire phase

Question 20

A subjective sense of sexual pleasure and physiological signs of sexual arousal in males, penile tumescence (increased flow of blood into the penis), in females, vasocongestion (blood pools in the pelvic area) leading to vaginal lubrication and breast tumescence (erect nipples)

Answer 20

Arousal stage

Question 21

Brief period occurs before orgasm

Answer 21

Plateau phase

Question 22

In males, feelings of the inevitability of ejaculation, followed by ejaculation; in females, contractions of the walls of the lower third of the vagina

Answer 22

Orgasm phase

Question 23

Decrease in arousal occurs after orgasm (particularly in men).

Answer 23

Resolution phase

Question 24

Hormones responsible for sexual activity
•

For males
•
•

For females
•
•

Answer 24

• Oxytocin

For males
• Luteinizing Hormone
• Vasopressin

For females
• Follicle-Stimulating Hormones
• Estrogen and Progesterone

Question 25

It refers to the total expression of who you are as a human being, your femaleness or your maleness

Answer 25

SEXUALITY

Question 26

refers to the biological and physiological between men and women

Answer 26

SEX

Question 27

refers to the social and cultural differences between men and women

Answer 27

Gender

Question 28

• Attracted to people of the opposite sex
• Attracted to people of one’s own sex
• Attracted to people of either sex
• Attracted to people of any gender identity
• Not sexually attracted to other people

Answer 28

Heterosexual
Homosexual
Bisexual
Pansexual
Asexual

Question 29

It is how you choose to express your gender identity through your body features and behavior

Answer 29

GENDER EXPRESSION

Question 30

Factors that influence sexuality and sexual orientation

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•
•

Answer 30

• Family Influences
• Socio-cultural Factors
• Urban Setting

Question 31

________ are diseases acquired through sexual contact

It can also be through
•
•
•

Answer 31

Sexual transmitted diseases

• Pregnancy
• Blood transfusion
• Sharing needles

Question 32

Family Planning Methods (3)

Answer 32

Artificial method
Natural method
Surgical method

Question 33

A. _________- use of chemicals/equipment to prevent conception

B. __________- this method does not use chemicals which might give side effects.

C. __________ - method that ensures conception is inhibited permanently after surgery.

Answer 33

Artificial Method
Natural Method
Surgical Method