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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 - Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

anter/o

A

front

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3
Q

bol/o

A

to cast, throw

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck (of the body or of the uterus)

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5
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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6
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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7
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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8
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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9
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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10
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

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11
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of the body

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12
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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13
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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14
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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15
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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16
Q

later/o

A

side

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17
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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18
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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19
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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20
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis, hip region

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21
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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22
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

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23
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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24
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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25
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

26
Q

thel/o

A

nipple

27
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

28
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

29
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilicus

30
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

31
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra(e), backbone(s)

32
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

33
Q

Digestive system consists of…

A

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

34
Q

Respiratory system consists of….

A

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

35
Q

Circulatory system consists of…

A

heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nodes, spleen, and thymus gland

36
Q

Urinary system consists of…

A

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

37
Q

Reproductive system consists of…

A

FEMALE: ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
MALE: testes and associated tubes, urethra, penis, prostate gland

38
Q

Endocrine system consists of…

A

thyroid, pituitary gland, ovaries, testes, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid glands

39
Q

Nervous system consists of…

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves, and collections of nerves

40
Q

Musculoskeletal system consists of…

A

muscles, bones, joints

41
Q

Skin and Sense Organs…

A

skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, eye, ear, nose, tongue

42
Q

What are the 5 body cavities? (CTAPS)

A

cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvis, and spinal

43
Q

cranial cavity consists of…

A

brain, pituitary gland

44
Q

thoracic cavity consists of…

A

lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, thymus gland, and aorta

45
Q

abdominal cavity consists of…

A

stomach, small/lg intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver and gall bladder

46
Q

pelvic cavity consists of…

A

portions of sm/lg intestines, rectum, bladder, urethra, ureters (uterus, ovaries, and vagina in female)

47
Q

spinal cavity consists of…

A

spinal cord

48
Q

internal organs are known as…

A

viscera

49
Q

two divisions of the thoracic cavity…

A

pleural and mediastinum

50
Q

pleural division of the thoracic cavity ..

A

space between the membranes that surround each lung..
have double folded membrane called pleura..
inflamed is pleurisy or pleuritis

51
Q

mediastinum division of the thoracic cavity..

A

centrally located area between the lungs..

contains the heart, aorta, trachea, bronchial tubes, esophagus, thymus gland, and many lymph nodes

52
Q

thoracic and abdominal cavity are separated by…

A

muscular wall (diaphragm)

53
Q

abdominal cavity…

A

peritoneum - double folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity.
includes: stomach, sm/lg intestine, pancreas, spleen, liver, gall bladder, and greater omentum.
kidneys are retroperitoneal.

54
Q

abdominopelvic regions

A 
hypochondriac regions (left and right upper quadrants)
epigastric region (middle upper quadrant)
lumbar regions (left and right middle quadrants)
umbilical region (middle middle quadrant)
inguinal regions (left and right lower quadrants)
suprapubic/hypogastric region (middle lower quadrant)
55
Q

Right upper quadrant (RUQ)

A

right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, parts of sm/lg intestines

56
Q

Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

A

left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, parts of small and large intestines

57
Q

Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)

A

parts of small and large intestines, right ovary, right Fallopian tubes, appendix, right ureter

58
Q

Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

A

parts of small and large intestines, left ovary, left Fallopian tube, left ureter

59
Q

divisions of the spinal column (33 vertebrae total)

A 
cervical (7)
thoracic (12) 
lumbar (5)
sacral (5)
coccygeal (4)
60
Q

the function of both the male and female pelvis is..

A

locomotion

61
Q

female pelvis

A

broader, adaptation for parturition (childbearing), especially the lesser pelvis, bones more slender, false pelvis is shallow, pelvic inlet is oval, pelvic outlet is larger, pubic arch (90 degrees) is more rounded and wider, sacrum is shorter/wider/flatter

62
Q

male pelvis

A

not as broad, heavier build and larger muscles, pelvic inlet is heart shaped, pelvic cavity is not as roomy, distance between the inlet and outlet is not short, outlet is smaller, pubic arch is 60 degrees

Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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