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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2, Suffixes, pages 27-32 > Flashcards

Chapter 2, Suffixes, pages 27-32 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-ad

A

Toward Cephald

[SEF-a-lad], toward the head

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2
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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3
Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness

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4
Q

-blast

A

Immature, forming

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5
Q

-cele

A

Hernia

Cystocele [SIS-to-sel], hernia of the urinary bladder

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6
Q

-cidal

A

Destroying, killing

Suicidal, likely to kill oneself

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7
Q

-cide

A

Destroying killing

Bacteriocide, agent that destroys bacteria

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8
Q

-clasis

A

Breaking

Osteoclasis [OS-te-OK-la-sis], intentional breaking of a bone

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9
Q

-clast

A

Breaking instrument

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10
Q

-crine

A

Secreting

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11
Q

-crit

A

Separate

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12
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

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13
Q

-cytosis

A

Condition of cells

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14
Q

-derma

A

Skin

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15
Q

-desis

A

Binding

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16
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

Neurodynia [nur-o-DIN-e-a], nerve pain

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17
Q

-ectasia

A

Expansion; dilation

Neurectasia [nur-ek-TA-zhe-a], operation with dilation of a nerve

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18
Q

-ectasis

A

Expanding; dilating

Bronchiectasis [brong-ke-EK-ta-sis], condition with chronic dilation of the bronchi

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19
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal of

Appendectomy, removal of the appendix

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20
Q

-edema

A

Swelling

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21
Q

-ema

A

Condition

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22
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

Hematemesis [he-ma-TEM-e-sis], vomiting of blood

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23
Q

-emia

A

Blood

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24
Q

-emic

A

Relating to blood

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25
Q

-esthesia

A

Sensation

Paresthesia, abnormal sensation, such as tingling

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26
Q

-form

A

In the shape of

Uniform, having the same shape throughout

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27
Q

-gen

A

Producing, coming to be

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28
Q

-genesis

A

Production of

Pathogenesis, production of disease

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29
Q

-genic

A

Producing

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30
Q

-globin

A

Protein

Hemoglobin [he-mo-CLO-bin], protein it red blood cells

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31
Q

-globulin

A

Protein

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32
Q

-gram

A

A recording

Electrocardigram, brain scan

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33
Q

-graph

A

Recording instrument

Encephalograph, instrument for measuring brain activity

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34
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

Echocardiography, graphic record of the electric activity of the heart

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35
Q

-iasis

A

Pathological condition or state

Psoriasis [so-RI-a-sis], chronic skin disease

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36
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

Gastric, relating to the stomach

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37
Q

-ics

A

Treatment, practice, body of knowledge

Orthopedics, medical-practice concerned with treatment of skeletal disorders

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38
Q

-ism

A

Condition, disease, doctrine

Dwarfism [DWORF-izm], condition characterized by abnormally small size

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39
Q

-itis (pl., -itides)

A

Inflammation

Nephritis [ne-FRI-tis], kidney inflammation

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40
Q

-kinesia

A

Movement

Bradykinesia [brad-i-kin-E-zhe-a], decrease in movement

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41
Q

-kinesis

A

Movement

Hyperkinesis, excessive muscular movement

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42
Q

-lepsy

A

Condition of

Catalepsy [KAT-a-lep-se], condition characterized by seizures of extreme rigidity

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43
Q

-leptic

A

Having seizures

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44
Q

-logist

A

One who practices

Dermatologist, one who practices dermatology

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45
Q

-logy

A

Study, practice

Dermatology, study and treatment of skin disorders

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46
Q

-lysis

A

Destruction of

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47
Q

-lytic

A

Destroying

48
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

Oteomalacia [OS-te-o-ma-LA-she-a], gradual softening of bone

49
Q

-mania

A

Obsession

Monomaina, obsession with one idea

50
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

51
Q

-meter

A

Measuring device

Ophthalmometer [of-thal-MOM-e-ter], device for measuring cornea curvature

52
Q

-metry

A

Measurement

53
Q

-oid

A

Like, resembling

Cardioid [kar-de-oyd], resembling a heart

54
Q

-oma (pl., -omata)

A

Tumor

Myoma [mi-O-ma], neoplasm of muscle tissue

55
Q

-opia

A

Vision

Diplopia [di-PLO-pe-a], double vision

56
Q

-opsia

A

Vision

Chloropsia [klo-ROP-se-a], condition of seeing objects as green

57
Q

-opsy

A

View of

Biopsy, cutting from living tissue to be viewed

58
Q

-osis (pl., -oses)

A

Condition, state, process

59
Q

-ostomy

A

Opening

Colostomy, surgical opening in the colon

60
Q

-oxia

A

Oxygen

Anoxia [an-OK-se-a], lack of oxygen

61
Q

-para

A

Bearing

62
Q

-paresis

A

Slight paralysis

63
Q

-parous

A

Producing; bearing

Viviparous [vi-VIP-a-rus], bearing living young

64
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

65
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

66
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

67
Q

-pexy

A

Fixation, usually done surgically

Nephropexy [NEF-ro-pek-se], surgical fixation of a floating kidney

68
Q

-phage, -phagia, -phagy

A

Eating, devouring

Polyphagia [pol-e-FA-je-a], excessive eating

69
Q

-phasia

A

Speaking

70
Q

-pheresis

A

Removal

Leukapheresis [lu-ka-fe-RE-sis], removal of leukocytes from drawn blood

71
Q

-phil

A

Attraction; affinity for

72
Q

-philia

A

Attraction; affinity for

73
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

74
Q

-phonia

A

Sound

Neuraphonia [nur-a-FO-be-a], loss of sounds

75
Q

-phoresis

A

Carrying

76
Q

-phoria

A

Feeling; carrying

Euphoria, feeling of well-being

77
Q

-phrenia

A

Of the mind

78
Q

-phthisis

A

Wasting away

79
Q

-phylaxis

A

Protection

80
Q

-physis

A

Growing

81
Q

-plakia

A

Plaque

82
Q

-plasia

A

Formation

Dysplasia [dis-PLA-zke-a], abnormal tissue formation

83
Q

-plasm

A

Formation

Protoplasm [PRO-to-plazm], living matter

84
Q

-plastic

A

Forming

Hemoplastic, froming new blood cells

85
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

Rhinoplasty, plastic surgery of the nose

86
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

Quadriplegia, paralysis of all four limbs

87
Q

-plegic

A

One who is paralyzed

Quadriplegic, person who has quadriplegia

88
Q

-pnea

A

Breath

Eupnea [yup-NE-a], easy, normal respiration

89
Q

-poiesis

A

Formation

Erythropoiesis [e-RITH-ro-poy-E-sis], formation of red blood cells

90
Q

-poietic

A

Forming

Erythropoietic [e-RITH-ro-poy-et-ik], of the formation of red blood cells

91
Q

-poietin

A

One that forms

Erythropoietin [e-RITHro-poy-e-tin], an acid that aids in the formation of red blood cells

92
Q

-porosis

A

Lessening in density

93
Q

-ptosis

A

Falling down; drooping

94
Q

-rrhage

A

Discharging heavily

Hemorrage, to bleed profusely

95
Q

-rrhagia

A

Heavy discharge

Tracheorrhagia, [tra-ke-o-RA-je-a], hemorrahage from the trachea

96
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing

97
Q

-rrhea

A

A flowing, a flux

Dysmenorrhea [dis-men-OR-a-fe], difficult menstrual flow, Diarrhea

98
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

99
Q

-schisis

A

Splitting

100
Q

-scope

A

Instrument (especially one used for observing or measuring)

Microscope, instrument for viewing small objects

101
Q

-scopy

A

Use of an instrument for observing

Microscopy, use of microscopes

102
Q

-somnia

A

Sleep

Insomnia, inability to sleep

103
Q

-spasm

A

Contraction

Esophagospasm [e-SOF-a-go-spazm], spasm of the walls of the esophagus

104
Q

-stalsis

A

Contraction

Peristalsis [per-i-STAL-sis], movement of the intestines by contraction and relaxation of its tubes

105
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping; constant

106
Q

-stat

A

Agent to maintain a state

107
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing

108
Q

-stomy

A

Opening

109
Q

-tome

A

Cutting instrument, segment

Osteotome [OS-te-o-tom], instrument for cutting bone

110
Q

-tomy

A

Cutting operation

Laparotomy [LAP-a-ROT-o-me], incision in the abdomen

111
Q

-trophic

A

Nutritional

Atrophic, of a wasting state, often due to malnutrition

112
Q

-trophy

A

Nutrition

Dystrophy, changes that result form inadequate nutrition

113
Q

-tropia

A

Turning

Esotropia [es-o-TRO-pe-a], crossed eyes

114
Q

-tropic

A

Tuning toward

Neurotropic [nur-o-TROP-ik], localizing in the nerve tissue

115
Q

-tropy

A

Condition of turning toward

Neurotropy [ne-ROT-ro-pe], affinity of certain contrast mediums for nervous tissue

116
Q

-uria

A

Urine

117
Q

-version

A

Turning

Retroversion [re-tro-VER-zhun], a turning backward (said of the uterus)

Medical Terminology (28 decks)

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