Chapter 2: Hyperglycemia

Question 1

What does not enough insulin can cause?

Answer 1

An elevated level of sugar (hyperglycemia) which can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Question 2

What is Ketoacidosis?

Answer 2

A condition in which waste products called ketones are produced and build up in the blood and urine.

Question 3

Diabetic Ketoacidosis is most common in people with?

Answer 3

Type 1 diabetes.

Question 4

What are symptoms of Ketoacidosis?

Answer 4

Dehydration, extreme thirst, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, confusion, etc.

Question 5

Is Ketoacidosis a life-threatening condition?

Answer 5

Yes.

Question 6

What happens when someone has Ketoacidosis?

Answer 6

Should immediately be transferred to the hospital for immediate treatment with IV insulin, fluid and electrolyte replacement.

Question 7

Diabetic Ketoacidosis is often the first sign of?

Answer 7

Diabetes in an individual who was previously undiagnosed.