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ATI Pediatrics-MJ > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Ages 3months-1 year, where are recommend temp routes?

A

Axillary

Rectal (if exact measurement is necessary)

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2
Q

Ages 3-5 years, what are recommend temp routes?

A

Axillary
Tympanic
Oral (if child is cooperative)
Rectal (if need exact measurement)

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3
Q

Ages 7-13 years, what are recommended temp routes?

A

Oral, axillary, and tympanic

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4
Q

What ages have temps of 99.5 F?

A

3-6 months

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5
Q

What ages have temp of 99.9 F?

A

1 year

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6
Q

What ages have temp of 99.0 F?

A

3 years

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7
Q

What ages have temp of 98.6 F?

A

5 year

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8
Q

What ages have temp of 98.2 F?

A

7

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9
Q

What ages have temp of 98.1 F?

A

9, 11

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10
Q

What age has temp of 97.9 F?

A

13

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11
Q

Newborn pulse rate?

A

80-180 min

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12
Q

1 wk-3 month pulse rate?

A

80-220 min

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13
Q

3 m-2 yr pulse rate?

A

70-150 min

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14
Q

2-10 year pulse rate?

A

60-110 min

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15
Q

10 year + pulse rate?

A

50-90/min

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16
Q

Newborn-1 year RR?

A

30-35/min

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17
Q

1-2 year RR?

A

25-30/min

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18
Q

2-6 year RR?

A

21-25/min

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19
Q

6-12 year RR?

A

19-21/min

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20
Q

12+ RR?

A

16-19/min

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21
Q

What is a good range for infant BO?

A

Systolic: 65-80
Diastolic: 40-50

22
Q

Erect head posture is expected in infants after __ months of age

A

4

23
Q

What are manifestations of nutritional deficiencies?

A

Hair that is stringy, dull, brittle, and dry

24
Q

What does hair loss or bolding spots in infants indicate?

A

Spending too much time in the same position

25
Q

Are lymph nodes that are small, palpable, nontender, and mobile expected in children?

A

Yes

26
Q

When does the posterior fontanel close?

A

6-8 weeks of age

27
Q

When does the anterior fontanel close?

A

12-18 MONTHs of age

28
Q

Vision test for children who can’t read yet?

A

Tumbling E or HOTV

29
Q

Older children vision test?

A

Senile chart or symbol chart

30
Q

What are these tests: Ishihara or Hardy-Rand-Rittler

A

Testing color vision

31
Q

How do you visualize tympanic membrane in infants and toddlers?

A

Pull pinna down and back

32
Q

How do you visualize the TM in children older than 3?

A

Pull pinna up and back

33
Q

Infants may have ____ on their tongues from ___ than can be easily removed. Oral _____ is not easily removed

A

White coatings from milk

Oral candidiasis is NOT easily removed

34
Q

How many teeth should infants have by 1 year?

A

6-8

35
Q

Infants have tonsils you can easily see?

A

No, may not be able to visualize them

36
Q

Children younger than 7 more ____ movement is seen with respirations

A

Abdominal

37
Q

Breath sounds ____ is longer than ____.

A

Inspiration is longer than expiration

38
Q

What breath sounds are heard over the lungs?

A

Vesicular, or soft, swishing sounds

39
Q

When do breasts develop in females?

A

10-14 yr

40
Q

Infants and toddlers with rounded abdomens..is this normal?

A

Yes

41
Q

Sucking and rooting, Moro reflex, and Startle reflex are from what age?

A

Birth-4 months

42
Q

When is the palmar grasp age?

A

Birth-3 months

43
Q

When is the plantar grasp?

A

Birth-8 months

44
Q

When is the tonic neck reflex?

A

Birth to 3-4 months

45
Q

When is the babinski reflex?

A

Birth-1 year

46
Q

When is the stepping reflex?

A

Birth-4 WEEKS

47
Q

A nurse is preparing to assess a preschool-age child. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse to prepare the child?
A. Allow the child to role play using mini equip.
B. Use med. terminology to describe what will happen
C. Separate the child from her parent during the exam
D. Keep med equipement visible to the child

A

A

48
Q 
A nurse is checking the VS of a 3 year old child during well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A. Temp 99 F
B. Pulse 106/min
C. RR 30/min
D. BP 88/54
A

C

49
Q 
A nurse is assessing a child's ears. Which of the following is an expected finding?
A. Light reflex at 2oclock
B. TM is red in color
C. Bony landmarks not visible
D. Cerumen present bilaterally
A

D

50
Q 
A nurse is assessing 6 month old. Which of the following reflexes should the infant exhibit?
A. Moro
B. Plantar grasp
C. Stepping
D. Tonic neck
A

B

51
Q

A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following is an appropriate reaction by the adolescent when the nurse checks trigeminal cranial nerve? (select all that apply)
A. Clenching teeth together tightly
B. Recognizing sour tastes on the back of the tongue
C. Identifying smells through each nostril
D. Detecting facial touches with eyes closed
E. Looking down in with the eyes

A

A, D

ATI Pediatrics-MJ (41 decks)

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