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HKR 4330 > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is basic research

A

Deals with testing fundamental mechanisms, producing conditions or events without undue concern for the practical utility

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2
Q

What is applied research

A

Generates solutions to immediate problems irrespective of mechanistic details.

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3
Q

Intuition is what

A

Developing implicit understanding of phenomena of interest in absence of formal training.

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4
Q

what is logic

A

Knowledge generated through application of formal rules of reasoning to problem in question.

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5
Q

What is descriptive reseach

A

Provides in-depth portrayals of phenomenon of interest, in general, or for specific participant groups.

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6
Q

What is predictive reseach

A

Establishes directional relationships between phenomena of interest

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7
Q

What is theory

A

Interconnected concepts that explain how and why phenomena work together.

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8
Q

What is an extraneous variable?

A

Variable other than IV that could influence the DV

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9
Q

what is a null hypothesis ?

A

Indicates no relationship between the variables under study or no difference exists between the groups receiving or not receiving the independent variable.

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10
Q

What is a alternative hypothesis?

A

Educated guess regarding the independent variable

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11
Q

What does casual mean?

A

Process of identifying agents that when manipulated bring about the desired changes in the DV’s of interest

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12
Q

What type of research requires ethical review?

A

Any research involving human participants, any research using biophysical specimens or human remains

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13
Q

What are the three issues are central to good ethical conduct

A

Respecting participants, beneficence,, and justice

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14
Q

What does respecting participants concern

A

Anonymity and confidentiality of participant data.

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15
Q

what does beneficence concern

A

Maximizing potential benefits while minimizing possible harm to participants.

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16
Q

What does justice mean?

A

Basically that the participants are the ones who derive benefits from the result of the study.

17
Q

What is a measurement

A

Assigning numbers to variables

18
Q

What is nominal?

A

Assigning numbers to variables representing measurement only as labels i.e #15

19
Q

What is ordinal?

A

Assigning numbers to variables so that a variable can be rank ordered

20
Q

What is an interval?

A

Assigning numbers to variables so that distances between numbers are equal

21
Q

What is a ratio?

A

Assigning numbers to variables so that a true zero exists. Ex: number of training sessions attended

22
Q

What is psychometrics?

A

Assessment of psychological variables using numbers

23
Q

What is reliability?

A

concerns the CONSISTENCY or stability of scores derived.

24
Q

True score model estimates

A

Reliability

25
Q

What is observed score

A

Actual numerical value derived from test

26
Q

What is true score?

A

Variable of interest plus some error of measurement

27
Q

Observed score =?

A

True score+Measurement error

28
Q

what is validity ?

A

Extent to which test scores serve intended function

29
Q

Five sources of validity?

A

Content, Criterion, Predictive, Concurrent, and consequential

30
Q

What is internal validity?

A

The study’s results are attributed to treatment rather than design flaw

31
Q

What is internal validity threat?

A

Explanation for changes in dependent variable

32
Q

What is Quasi-Experimental Designs

A

Does not randomly assign participants to differnt conditions

33
Q

What design is common in S.E.P

A

Non-experimental design

34
Q

Some points on Basic interpretive qualitative study

A

Seeks understanding phenomena, processes, or perspectives.
Interviews, observation, document examination.
Analyzes data to identify patterns and themes

35
Q

What is phenomenology concerned with

A

Essence of lived experiences

36
Q

What is the grounded theory

A

Develops theory inductively derived from data

37
Q

Case study is descriptions and analyses of what?Use what perspectives?

A

Single unit, Disciplinary and methodological

38
Q

What is ethnograhy?

A

Study of culture around group or team

39
Q

What is substantive theory ?

A

Localized, dealing with particular real-world situations

HKR 4330 (13 decks)

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