Chapter 2 Flashcards
What Ethical Principle is based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people?
Utilitarianism
What ethical principle is the belief that everyone has the same natural rights?
Individual rights
What ethical principle states that Benefits and burdens should be the same or proportional?
Distributive justice
Ethical principle based on the moral obligation to help others?
Ethic of care
_________ discernible patterns to label and understand individual differences
Personality traits
Do personality traits remain static after young adulthood?
No, personality usual stabilizes as self-concept becomes clearer, some traits will change throughout life.
What are the Five-Factor Personality Model groupings?
Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness to new experience, and Extraversion
Five-Factor Personality Model group is recognized by the following: organized, dependable, and thorough
Conscientiousness
Five-Factor Personality Model group is recognized by the following: trusting, helpful, and good-natured
Agreeableness
Five-Factor Personality Model group recognized by the following: anxious, insecure, and self-conscious
Neuroticism
Five-Factor Personality Model group recognized by the following: imaginative, creative, and curious
Openness to experience
Five-Factor Personality Model group recognized by the following: outgoing, talkative, and energetic
Extraversion
Based on Schwartz’s Value Model: What cluster(s) belong in the openness quadrant?
Stimulation, self-direction, and hedonism
Based on Schwartz’s Value Model: What quadrant would the cluster Universalism and benevolence belong in?
Self-Transcendence
__ values clustered into __ categories, further clustered into four quadrants are represented in Schwartz’s value model
57 values and 10 categories
