Chapter 19 - The Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tissue is blood made of

A

Fluid connective tissue

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2
Q

What elements is blood composed of

A

Plasma - Liquid ECM
Erythrocytes - RBCs
Leuokocytes - WBCs
Platelets - Cell fragments

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3
Q

what are the 3 visible layers of blood, when centrifuged
what % of each one of them constitutes the total blood volume

A

Top layer - plasma - 55%
Middle layer (Buffy coat) - WBCs & platelets - 1%
Bottom layer - RBCs - 44%

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4
Q

Percentage of blood composed of erythrocytes called

A

Hematocrit

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5
Q

What are the basic blood functions

A
  1. Exchanging gases
  2. Distributing solutes
  3. Performing immune functions
  4. Sealing damaged vessels by forming blood clots
  5. Preserving Acid-Base homeostasis
  6. Stabilizing blood pressure
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6
Q
A
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