Chapter 19 - The Cardiovascular System Flashcards
1
Q
What type of tissue is blood made of
A
Fluid connective tissue
2
Q
What elements is blood composed of
A
Plasma - Liquid ECM
Erythrocytes - RBCs
Leuokocytes - WBCs
Platelets - Cell fragments
3
Q
what are the 3 visible layers of blood, when centrifuged
what % of each one of them constitutes the total blood volume
A
Top layer - plasma - 55%
Middle layer (Buffy coat) - WBCs & platelets - 1%
Bottom layer - RBCs - 44%
4
Q
Percentage of blood composed of erythrocytes called
A
Hematocrit
5
Q
What are the basic blood functions
A
- Exchanging gases
- Distributing solutes
- Performing immune functions
- Sealing damaged vessels by forming blood clots
- Preserving Acid-Base homeostasis
- Stabilizing blood pressure
6
Q
A