Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

declining organ functioning that occurs with advanced age

A

senescence

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2
Q

specialty of health care that focuses on older adults

A

geriatrics

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3
Q

what classifies as “older population”

A

above 65 years
51 to 70
and ppl over 70

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4
Q

people ___ years of age or older consitute one of the fastest growing segments of the US population

A

85

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5
Q

average length of time a person born in a specific year can expect to live

A

life expectancy

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6
Q

Us ranks ___ out of 183 countries in life expectancy

A

34th

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7
Q

leading causes of death

A

heart disease
cancer
stroke

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8
Q

the number of years a person can expect to spend without being disabled or having serious diseases

A

healthy life expectancy

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9
Q

capability of living a long life

A

longevity

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10
Q

maxiumum number of years an organism can live

A

life span

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11
Q

individual who has lived for 100 years or more

A

centenarian

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12
Q

theries on aging from medical researchers

A

programmed theories

damage theories

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13
Q

programmed aging theories

A

aging is inevitable, a healthy dietary and lifestyle choices have little influence

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14
Q

older americans consume too much _______ and too little ________.

A

sodium, solid fat, added sugars

whole grains, veggies and legumes, dairy

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15
Q

the EAR for energy for older americans is _______ for men and _____ for women.

A

2000

1600

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16
Q

the body’s water content decreases with age and ________ is common problem with older adults

A

dehydration

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17
Q

older adults require more vitamin ____.

18
Q

RDA for vitamin D for ppl above age of 70

A

15 to 20 ug

400IU

19
Q

adults have low ____ because they cant absorb it well

20
Q

the calcium RDA for adults above 70 is ____

A

1200 mg/day

21
Q

low _____ levels in older adults is a concern bc 65% of adults who r above 60 have hypertension

22
Q

some muscle shrink or die, and loss of muscular strength results

A

sarcopenia

23
Q

type of obesity that is characterized by the loss of skeletal muscle mass combined with excessive body fat

A

sarcopenic obesity

24
Q

decline in near vision that occurs with aging

A

presbyopia

25
condition characterized by abnormal changes in the lens of the eye that can cause blindness
cataract
26
loss of vision in the center of the visual field of the eye
age related macular degeneration (AMD)
27
increased pressure within the anterior chamber that damages the optic nerve
glaucoma
28
damage to the retina caused by glycation
diabetic retinopathy
29
diet high in fruits and veggies contain these carotenoids that protect ade related vision problems
lutein lycopene zeaxanthin
30
inflammation of a joint
arthritis
31
condition characterized by degeneration of the bones and cartilage
osteoarthritis
32
form of arthritis caused by buildup of uric acid crystals in joints
gout
33
derivative of purine metabolism
uric acid
34
how many older adults suffer from clinically diagnosed depression
1 in 10
35
condition in which the heart cannot pump effectively
heart failure
36
conditon that occurs when a person takes mutliple medications each day
polypharmacy
37
decline in mental functioning that affects daily living
dimentia
38
most common form of irreversible dementia that affects older adults
alzheimers disease
39
condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is reduced
vascular dimentia | from many small strokes
40
neurological disorder that results from a lack of dopamine
Parkinson's disease