Chapter 17 Flashcards

0
Q

What animal was the key to culture of nomadic life?

A

Bison

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1
Q

Name 3 Plains Indian tribes.

A

Cheyenne, Comanche, Sioux

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2
Q

What was the goal of the Indian wars?

A

Move Indians to reservations that were arid, barren lands which were useless to whites

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3
Q

What was the last great Indian War?

A

Sioux War

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4
Q

Who was a renowned Indian fighter?

A

George Armstrong Custer

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5
Q

Who was a famous Indian medicine man?

A

Sitting Bull

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6
Q

What Indian leader brought 2,000 warriors against Custer at little big horn?

A

Crazy Horse

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7
Q

Who was the chief of the Apaches?

A

Geronimo

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8
Q

Who was the chief of the Nez Perce?

A

Chief Joseph

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9
Q

Who wrote a “Century of Dishonor”?

A

Helen Hunt Jackson

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10
Q

What act broke up tribal land and offered citizenship to Native Americans?

A

Dawes Act

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11
Q

What act encouraged traditional tribal life?

A

Indian Reorganization Act

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12
Q

Who governed the puppet government Napoleon III established in Mexico during the Civil War?

A

Maximilian I (later executed when France moved out of Mexico)

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13
Q

What treaty settled long standing disagreements with Britain?

A

Treaty of Washington

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14
Q

What were the terms of the Treaty of Washington?

A
  • US awarded $15M for damages in Civil War
  • Gained possession of Islands between Vancouver and Washington
  • Fishing rights off the coast (US paid $5M)
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15
Q

Who negotiated the Treaty of Kanagawa to open Japan to Western influences?

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

16
Q

What is Pan-Americanism?

A

Movement toward greater unitry among nations in the Western Hemisphere

17
Q

What policy in China opened up free trade?

A

China’s Open Door policy

18
Q

What was the Boxer Rebellion?

A

Movement against foreigners in China

19
Q

What is Imperialism?

A

Extension of power by one people or country over another

20
Q

What Seward’s folly?

A

Purchase of Alaska from Russia

21
Q

Who was the last ruler of Hawaii?

A

Queen Liliuokalani (disapproved of influence of white settlers, attempted to reestablish native control)

22
Q

Name 3 people who worked in missions during this time?

A

Hiram Bingham, Jonatan Goforth, and Lottie Moon

23
Q

What is ‘Yellow Journalism’?

A

Sensational and unfounded stories in newspapers

24
Q

What did the De Lome letter contain?

A

Derogatory comments about the President by Spanish ambassador, was intercepted and printed

25
Q

What major event enraged Americans, leading to the Spanish-American war?

A

Sinking of the U.S. Maine

26
Q

Where was the US victory over the Spanish fleet in the Pacific by Commodore George Dewey?

A

Manila Bay

27
Q

What did the US gain from the Spanish-American war?

A

US gained Guam, Philippines, and Puerto Rico (ruled Cuba as a protectorate for several years)

28
Q

Who ran in the election of 1900? What was the main issue?

A

William Jennings Bryan (Democrat) vs. William McKinley (Republican); Imperialism