Chapter 163 - Exanthematous Viral Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Measles (Rubeola)

A

Paramyxoviridae

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2
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Rubella (3-day measles; German measles)

A

Togaviridae

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3
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Erythema Infectiosum (fifth disease)

A

Parvovirus B19

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4
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Epstein-Barr infection

A

Epstein-Barr viruses 1 and 2 (human herpesvirus 4)

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5
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Human cytomegalovirus

A

Cytomegalovirus (human herpesvirus-5)

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6
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Exanthem subitum (roseola infantum, sixth disease)

A

Human herpesvirus-6

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7
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Hand-foot-mouth disease

A

Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71

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8
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Atypical hand-foot mouth disease

A

Coxsackievirus A6

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9
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Etiologic agent of Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis

A

Echovirus 25, echovirus 32

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10
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Nonpruritic, erythematous macules and papules with craniocaudal spread

A

Measles (Rubeola)

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11
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Pruritic pink to red macules and papules on the face, progressing to neck, trunk, and extremities

A

Rubella (3-day measles; German measles)

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12
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Confluent, erythematous, edematous plaques on malar eminence (slapped cheek); lesions may recur for weeks or months

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth disease)

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13
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Itchy, painful, symmetric edema and erythema of the distal hands and feet with abrupt demarcation at the wrists and ankles

A

Papular purpuric gloves-and-socks syndrome

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14
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

“Ampicillin rash” in individuals treated with antibiotics; Gianotti Crosti syndrome; erythema multiforme, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, erythema nodosum, erythema annulare centrifugum, pityriasis lichenoides, granuloma annulare, cold urticaria

A

Epstein-Barr virus

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15
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Symmetrical monomorphic papules or papulovesicles on the face, extensors, and buttocks

A

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (popular acrodermatitis of childhood; infantile popular acrodermatitis)

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16
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Erythema nodosum, morbilliform eruption similar to ampicillin rash of Epstein-Barr virus infection; urticaria

A

Human cytomegalovirus

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17
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Rose-colored macules and papules surrounded by a white halo over the neck and trunk

A

Exanthem subitum (roseola infantum, sixth disease)

18
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Vesicular eruption of the palms and soles, with “football-shaped” erosions surrounded by an erythematous halo

A

Hand-foot-mouth disease

19
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Papulovesicles, vesicles, and erosions of the palms, soles, extremities, and perioral; oral mucosa less frequently involved

A

Atypical hand-foot mouth disease

20
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Small papules resembling angiomas on the face and extremities

A

Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis

21
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Pinpoint pink papules with pale halo localized to large flexural region; unilateral and asymmetric distribution; pruritus

A

Unilateral thoracic exanthema (symmetric periflexural exanthema of childhood)

22
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Fever, malaise, conjunctivitis, coryza, cough, Koplik spots

A

Measles (Rubeola)

23
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Low-grade fever, myalgia, headache, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, cough, sore throat, lymphadenopathy; Forchheimer spots

A

Rubella (3-day measles; German measles)

24
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Erythema of the tongue, pharynx and red macules on the buccal mucosa and palate; acute arthropathy in adults

A

Erythema Infectiosum
(fifth disease)

25
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Fatigue, low-grade fever, myalgia and arthralgia; enanthem on the lips, soft palate and buccal mucosa

A

Papular purpuric gloves-and-socks syndrome

26
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Fever, lymphadenopathy and pharyngitis (Infectious mononucleosis); acute genital ulcers (Lipschütz ulcers) with associated inguinal lymphadenopathy; neoplastic conditions

A

Epstein-Barr virus

27
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Malaise, pharyngitis, low-grade fever, and lymphadenopathy

A

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (popular acrodermatitis of childhood; infantile popular acrodermatitis)

28
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Infectious mononucleosis–like symptoms

A

Human cytomegalovirus

29
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

High fever, irritability, rhinorrhea, and diarrhea; palpebral edema; Nagayama spots

A

Exanthem subitum (roseola infantum, sixth disease)

30
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Low-grade fever, malaise, abdominal pain or upper respiratory tract symptoms, sore throat or sore mouth; oral erosions of the tongue, buccal mucosa, hard palate, and oropharynx

A

Hand-foot-mouth disease

31
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Fever, sore throat, headache, cough, and diarrhea

A

Atypical hand-foot mouth disease

32
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Fever, malaise, headache, diarrhea, and respiratory complaints

A

Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis

33
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Mild upper respiratory tract, low-grade fever or GI symptoms

A

Unilateral thoracic exanthema (symmetric periflexural exanthema of childhood)

34
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Slapped cheek

A

Erythema Infectiosum
(fifth disease)

35
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Ampicillin rash

A

Epstein-Barr virus

36
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome

A

Epstein-Barr virus

37
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

“football-shaped” erosions

A

Hand-foot-mouth disease

38
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Koplik spots

A

Measles (Rubeola)

39
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Forchheimer spots

A

Rubella (3-day measles; German measles)

40
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Infectious mononucleosis

A

Epstein-Barr virus

41
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Lipschütz ulcers

A

Epstein-Barr virus

42
Q

TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems

Nagayama spots

A

Exanthem subitum (roseola infantum, sixth disease)