Chapter 163 - Exanthematous Viral Diseases Flashcards
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Measles (Rubeola)
Paramyxoviridae
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Rubella (3-day measles; German measles)
Togaviridae
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Erythema Infectiosum (fifth disease)
Parvovirus B19
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Epstein-Barr infection
Epstein-Barr viruses 1 and 2 (human herpesvirus 4)
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Human cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus (human herpesvirus-5)
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Exanthem subitum (roseola infantum, sixth disease)
Human herpesvirus-6
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Hand-foot-mouth disease
Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Atypical hand-foot mouth disease
Coxsackievirus A6
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Etiologic agent of Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis
Echovirus 25, echovirus 32
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Nonpruritic, erythematous macules and papules with craniocaudal spread
Measles (Rubeola)
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Pruritic pink to red macules and papules on the face, progressing to neck, trunk, and extremities
Rubella (3-day measles; German measles)
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Confluent, erythematous, edematous plaques on malar eminence (slapped cheek); lesions may recur for weeks or months
Erythema Infectiosum (fifth disease)
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Itchy, painful, symmetric edema and erythema of the distal hands and feet with abrupt demarcation at the wrists and ankles
Papular purpuric gloves-and-socks syndrome
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
“Ampicillin rash” in individuals treated with antibiotics; Gianotti Crosti syndrome; erythema multiforme, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, erythema nodosum, erythema annulare centrifugum, pityriasis lichenoides, granuloma annulare, cold urticaria
Epstein-Barr virus
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Symmetrical monomorphic papules or papulovesicles on the face, extensors, and buttocks
Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (popular acrodermatitis of childhood; infantile popular acrodermatitis)
TABLE 163-15
Viral Infections with Characteristic Exanthems
Erythema nodosum, morbilliform eruption similar to ampicillin rash of Epstein-Barr virus infection; urticaria
Human cytomegalovirus