Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

The mean of sampling distribution refers to what?

A

Population and normal curve

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2
Q

What is a normal curve?

A

Symmetrical about the mean

Unimodal

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3
Q

Which statements are applicable to type 2 errors?

A

They occur when the sample size is too small

Mean accepts the null hypothesis when it is false

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4
Q

When are the parametric tests of significance used?

A

Measurement is on an interval or ratio scale

At least one population parameter is estimated

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5
Q

What are the levels of measurement, in ascending order?

A

Nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio

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6
Q

Which level of measurement is ranked variables or events with unequal intervals between numbers on the scale?

A

Ordinal

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7
Q

Which level of measurement has a scale with an absolute zero?

A

Ratio

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8
Q

A frequency distribution is used to do what?

A

Organize data by the frequency of response

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9
Q

When data are skewed and the researcher is interested in the “typical” score, what is the most appropriate measure of central tendency for the nurse researcher to use?

A

Median

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10
Q

What percentage of scores fall within 1 standard deviation (SD) of the mean?

A

68%

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11
Q

What is the best way to describe the distribution of the ages of all people who died in 2013?

A

Negatively skewed

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12
Q

When data are positively skewed, where will the mean be located?

A

To the right of the median

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13
Q

Which measure of variability is the most unstable?

A

Range

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14
Q

What is the measure of variability that indicates the range of the middle 50% of the scores?

A

Semiquartile range

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15
Q

A percentile of 90 is exceeded by what percentage of the scores?

A

10%

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16
Q

A statistic is a characteristic of what?

A

Sample

17
Q

What occurs when differences between score are too large to be caused by chance?

A

Null hypothesis is rejected

18
Q

When is the t statistic used?

A

When the investigator is measuring the differences of means between two groups

19
Q

Which level of measurement focuses on relative rankings?

A

Ordinal

20
Q

Which level of measurement focuses on classification?

A

Nominal

21
Q

Which level of measurement focuses on rank ordering with equal intervals and absolute zero?

A

Ratio

22
Q

Which level of measurement focuses on rank ordering with equal intervals?

A

Interval and ratio

23
Q

Of the measures of central tendency, the most stable is considered to be what?

A

Mean

24
Q

The nurse researcher is interested in performing parametric tests of association on more than two variables. The most appropriate tests to use would consist of what?

A

Path analysis

Multiple regression