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AP Psychology > Chapter 15: Treatment and Therapy > Flashcards

Chapter 15: Treatment and Therapy Flashcards

0
Q

1700s Mentally ill patients were:

A
  • Bleed
  • Chained
  • Tortured
  • Leeched
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1
Q

Mentally ILL patients were originally thought to be:

A

Devils, witches, or demons

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2
Q

Problem With Treatment today:

A
  • Confidentiality
  • Foster Homes
  • Ineffective therapy
  • Insurance Coverage
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3
Q

Counseling Psychologists

A

Deals with Problems not fitting into formal classifications

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4
Q

Clinical psychologists

A

Deal with emotional problems with Formal classifications

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5
Q

Psychiatrists

A

Medical Doctor with Special mental disorder training

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6
Q

Psychiatric Social Worker

A

Mental Health Worker with Social Worker Degree

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7
Q

Psychiatric Nurse

A

Registered Nurse With Special Education in Psychiatric Medicine

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8
Q

Licensed Professional Counselor

A

Masters level counselor who works with everyday issues, and other commonly diagnosed issues such as depression or anxiety

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9
Q

Licensed Social Worker

A

Masters level social worker counsels and helps clients with everyday living

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10
Q

Psychotherapies

A

Any talk method used to help emotional or psychological problems

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11
Q

Eclectic Approach

A

A blend of psychotherapy techniques

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12
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Founded by Sigmund Freud analyze the psyche using the unconscious (hidden) and repressed

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13
Q

Free Association

A

Say whatever comes to minds trying to uncover the unconscious

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14
Q

Transference

A

Transfer emotional conflicts of Past to therapist

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15
Q

Psychodynamic Therapy

A

Practiced by modern Freud followers

Focuses on relationships or experiences

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16
Q

Humanistic Therapy

A

Emphasize potential for self-fulfillment, focus on feelings, healing self through awareness and acceptance

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17
Q

Insight Therapies

A

Aim to improve functioning by increasing awareness of motives and defenses

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18
Q

Person Centered Therapy

A

Partners to reveal problem, founded by Carl Rodgers

Therapist exhibits genuineness or acceptance

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19
Q

Unconditional Positive Regard

A

Principle that the person’s feelings and thoughts are accepted for whatever they are
Rewards the statement and repeats to prevent judgements

20
Q

Gestalt Therapy

A

Active treatment designed to help clients get in touch with genuine feelings and disown foreign ones

21
Q

Behavioral Therapy

A

Uses principles of learning to alter the person’s actions or behavior

22
Q

Counter conditioning

A

Trigger new responses through unwanted stimuli

23
Q

Exposure Therapies

A

Treat anxiety by exposing people to what they fear or avoid

24
Q

Systematic Desensitization

A

Step-by-step therapy increases the patient’s anxiety, counters it with relaxation in sequence

25
Q

Aversive Conditioning

A

Unpleasantness is associated with behavior to make extinct

26
Q

Token Economy

A

Rewards for desired acts are accumulated

27
Q

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

A

Thought are used to control emotions and behaviors (new ways of thinking)

28
Q

Internalized Sentences

A

What own inner voices say

29
Q

Awfulize

A

See things in worst possible light

30
Q

Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Therapy

A

Therapist helps client to notice and change negative thoughts associated with anxiety and depression

31
Q

Group Therapy

A

Gain insight by communicating in shared setting

32
Q

Encounter Groups

A

Forced to share inner conflicts and emotions, must confront each other ( not controlled )

33
Q

Three most Common Needs for Therapy

A
  • depression
  • divorce
  • children
34
Q

Biomedical Therapies

A

alter brain’s function by changing Chemistry

35
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

study of drug effects on mind and behavior

36
Q

Drug Therapy

A

use to relieve psychological symptoms

37
Q

Antipsychotic

A

alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia

38
Q

Anti-anxiety drugs

A

suppresses Central Nervous System

39
Q

Antidepressants

A

Selective serotonin recessive Inhibitors

40
Q

Mood-Stabilizing Drugs

A

Maintains a regular level between depressed and manic

41
Q

Electroconvulsive therapy

A

shock to the brain to reduce symptoms of mental disturbance

42
Q

Psychosurgery

A

removes or destroys brain tissue to make calmer and freer of symptoms

43
Q

Prefrontal Lobotomy

A

destroy/disconnect frontal lobe

over 50,000 performed in 15 yrs

44
Q

Philippe Pineal

A

Freed Patients from chains

44
Q

Philippe Pineal

A

Freed Patients from chains

45
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Pushed to no longer treat patients as prisoners

45
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Pushed to no longer treat patients as prisoners

AP Psychology (9 decks)

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