Chapter 15 Part 1

Question 1

Deals with functions and disorders of nervous system

Answer 1

Neurology

Question 2

Brain and spinal cord

Answer 2

Central nervous system (CNS)

Question 3

Connects CNS to effectors cranial and spinal nerves

Answer 3

Peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Question 4

Bands of axons in PNS

Answer 4

Nerves

Question 5

Nerves emerge from brain and spinal cord

Answer 5

Cranial and spinal

Question 6

Groups of cell body in PNS

Answer 6

Ganglia

Question 7

Sensory receptors

Answer 7

Monitor simuli

Question 8

Processes sensory information

Answer 8

Integrative function

Question 9

Carries information from CNS to effectors

Answer 9

Motor function

Question 10

Sensory CNS carries information from CNS- motor portion carries information to skeletal muscles from CNS

Answer 10

Somatic nervous system (voluntary)

Question 11

Sensory portion carries information from smooth cardiac muscles and glands to CNS
-motor portion carries information to smooth cardiac muscle and glands from CNS and consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic portion

Answer 11

Accotomic nervous system (involuntary)

Question 12

Reduces emotional stress and quiet sympathetic division

Answer 12

Massage

Question 13

Input portion

Answer 13

Dendrites

Question 14

Contains nucleus and organelles such ribosomes,lysosomes and rough ER

Answer 14

Cell body

Question 15

Output portion conducts nerve impulses

Answer 15

Axon

Question 16

Moves materials in one direction; from cell body to axon

Answer 16

Axon transports slow

Question 17

Moves materials in both directions to and from cell body

Answer 17

Axons transports fast

Question 18

Structurally classified by number of processes and inclue -multipolar ; greater then 2 processes -bipolar- 2 processes -unipolar 1 process

Answer 18

Neuron types

Question 19

Regulate homeostasis

Answer 19

Nervous and endocrine systems

Question 20

Myelin sheath insulates axon increasing energy effiency and conduction speed

Answer 20

Mylenation

Question 21

Myelin sheath gaps

Answer 21

Nodes of ranvier

Question 22

Progressive automune disease that destroy myelin sheath of neurons -short circuits nerve impulses causing muscle weakness

Answer 22

Multiple scolorosis

Question 23

Smaller and more numerous then neurons

Answer 23

Neurgolia

Question 24

Produce myelin sheath around axons of PNS

Answer 24

Schwann cells (neuralgia PNS )

Question 25

Supportive cells

Answer 25

Staelite cells

Question 26

Form blood brain barrier

Answer 26

Astrocytes (neurlogia CNS)

Question 27

Phagocytic cells

Answer 27

Merligia ( neurlogia CNS)

Question 28

Produce myelin sheath around axons of CNS

Answer 28

Oligodendrocytes

Question 29

Form cerobrospinal fluid (CSF)

Answer 29

Ependymal cells (neurlogia CNS)