Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Force

A

Push or pull.

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2
Q

Flow

A

High to low concentration.

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3
Q

Gas

A

No definite shape or volume, fills the container.

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4
Q

What is the difference between inversely and directly related?

A

Inversely means opposite, directly means the same.

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5
Q

Compressibility

A

The measure of much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.

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6
Q

Are gases easily compressed?

A

Yes because of the space between particles.

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7
Q

How do gases want to travel?

A

They want to travel in a straight line until they collide with another particle of the container.

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8
Q

What four variables are usually used to describe gases?

A

Pressure (P) - Kilograms
Volume (V) - liters
Temperature (T) - Kelvins
Number of Mols (n)

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9
Q

What does an increase in volume equal?

A

A decrease in pressure.

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10
Q

What does an increase in temperature equal?

A

An increase in pressure.

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11
Q

What does an increase in mols equal?

A

An increase in pressure.

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12
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

P¹ x V¹ = P² x V²

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13
Q

Charles’ Law

A

T¹ = T²

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14
Q

Gay- Lussac’s Law

A

T¹ = T²

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15
Q

Combined Gas Law

A
T¹    =      T²
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16
Q

Ideal Gas Law

A

PV = nRT

17
Q

When do real gases differ most from ideal gasses?

A

At low temperature and high pressure.

18
Q

Dalton’s Law

A

Ptotal = P¹ + P² + P³ + ….

19
Q

Formula to find Mols

A

T¹ x n¹ = T² x n²

20
Q

Ideal Constant Gas

A

8.31