Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Are most chemical reactions complex?

A

no

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2
Q

Reactants >

A

Products

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3
Q

Chemical Equation

A

representation of a chemical equation

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4
Q

Skeleton Equation

A

an unbalanced chemical equation

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5
Q

Aqueous Solution

A

A solution that includes water.

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6
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction

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7
Q

Coefficients

A

the whole numbers in front of the solutions

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8
Q

Subscript

A

the whole number in the chemical equation

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9
Q

Balanced Equation

A

each side of the chemical equation has the same number of elements

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10
Q

What are the five general types of reactions?

A

Combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, combustion

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11
Q

Combination

A

a + b= ab

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12
Q

Decomposition

A

ab = a + b

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13
Q

Single replacement

A

a + bc = ac + b

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14
Q

Double replacement

A

ab + cd = ad+ bc

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15
Q

Combustion

A

CxHx + O2 = CO2 + H2O

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16
Q

How much water makes up earth and humans?

A

70% Earth

60%-80% Humans

17
Q

Spectator Ion

A

An ion in the equation that is not directly involved in the reaction.

18
Q

Net Ionic Equation

A

an equation that only shows the particles that are involved in the reaction