Chapter 13 The Digestive system Flashcards
1
Q
What does the root bucc/o mean?
A
cheek
2
Q
What does the root dent/o dent/i mean?
A
tooth, teeth
3
Q
What does the root odent/o mean?
A
Tooth, teeth
4
Q
What does the root gingiv/o mean?
A
gum
5
Q
What does the root gloss/o mean?
A
tongue
6
Q
What does the root lingu/o mean?
A
tongue
7
Q
What does the root gnath/o mean?
A
jaw
8
Q
What does the root labi/o mean?
A
Lip
9
Q
What does the root or/o mean?
A
mouth
10
Q
What does the root stoma/o, stomata mean?
A
mouth
11
Q
What does the root palat/o mean?
A
palate
12
Q
What does the root sial/o mean?
A
saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct
13
Q
What does the root uvul/o mean?
A
uvula
14
Q
What does the root esophag/o mean?
A
esophagus
15
Q
What does the root gast/o mean?
A
stomach
16
Q
What does the root pylor/o mean?
A
pylorus
17
Q
What does the root enter/o mean?
A
intestine
18
Q
What does the root duoden/o mean?
A
duodenum
19
Q
What does the root jejun/o mean?
A
jejunum
20
Q
What does the root ile/o mean?
A
ileum
21
Q
What does the root cec/o mean?
A
cecum
22
Q
What does the root col/o colon/o mean?
A
colon
23
Q
What does the root sigmoid/o mean?
A
sigmoid colon
24
Q
What does the root rect/o mean?
A
rectum
25
What does the root proct/o mean?
rectum
26
What does the root an/o mean?
anus
27
What does the root hepat/o mean?
Liver
28
What does the root chol/o mean?
bile, gall
29
What does the root cholecyst/o mean?
gallbladder
30
What does the root cholangi/o mean?
bile duct
31
What does the root choledoch/o mean?
common bile duct
32
What does the root pancreat/o mean?
pancreas
33
The tube that carries food into the stomach is the what?
Esophagus
34
Wavelike contractions of the digestive tract constitute what?
Peristalsis
35
The appendix is attached to what?
Cecum
36
The hepatic portal system carries blood from the digestive tract to what?
Liver
37
The organ that stores bile is what?
Gallbladder
38
Bile aids in the digestion of what?
fats
39
Bile is produced where?
Liver
40
The duodenum, jejunum, and ileum are part what?
Small intestine
41
Stomatosis in any disease of the?
mouth
42
The term glossolabial refers to what?
tongue and lips
43
The adjective gnathic refers to what?
Jaw
44
A term that means "within the cheek" is ?
Intrabuccal
45
Radiographic study of the salivary glands and ducts is what?
Sialography
46
The adjective palatine refers to what?
Roof of the mouth
47
The term perioral means?
around the mouth
48
The salivary glands under the tongue are described as what?
Sublingual
49
The term hemiglossal refers to what?
one half of the tongue
50
Dentition refers to what?
Number and arrangement of the teeth
51
In a gingivectomy what happens?
Gum tissue is excised
52
The adjective referring to the esophagus is what?
Esophageal
53
The epigastric region is what?
Above the stomach
54
A pyloroplasty involves what?
plastic repair of the stomachs distal opening
55
An entervirus infects what?
Intestines
56
Duodenscopy is what?
Endoscopic examination of the small intestines first portion
57
Coloclysis is what?
Irrigation of the colon
58
Surgical creation of an opening into the middle portion of the small intestine is what?
Jejunostomy
59
Inflammation of the ileum is what?
Ileitis
60
In a cecorrhaphy, what happens?
cecum is sutured
61
Proctopexy is what?
Surgical fixation of the rectum
62
Hepatomeagly is what?
Enlargement of the liver
63
Cholelithrotripsy is what?
crushing of a gallstone
64
The adjective choledochal refers to what ?
Common bile duct
65
Cholangiography is what?
A radiographic study of the bile ducts
66
Cholemesis is what?
Vomiting of bile
67
A hepatotropic substance is ?
Something that acts on the liver
68
In pancreatolysis what happens?
the pancreatic tissue is destroyed
69
Inflammation of the bile duct is what?
Cholangitis
70
A pancreatolith is what?
Pancreatic calculus
71
The cholecyst is what?
Gallbladder
72
Ascietes is what?
Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
73
Icterus is also called what?
Jaundice
74
Inflammation of small pouches in the wall of the colon is called what?
Diverticulitis
75
Occult blood is a sign of what?
intestinal bleeding
76
Mastication is what?
Chewing
77
The cardia is what?
Part of the stomach near the esophagus
78
Cachexia is what?
Profound malnutrition and wasting
79
Caries is what?
A tooth decay
80
Gavage is what?
Feeding through an NG tube
81
HC1 is a type of what?
Acid
82
NG stands for what?
Nasograstric
83
BE, ERCP, and UGI are types of what?
Radiographic studies
84
In TPN, a patient is what?
Fed intravenously
85
The main digestive secretions produced in the stomach are what?
pepsin and hydrochloric acid
86
The pylorus is what?
Lower portion of the stomach
87
The duodenum, jejunum, and ileum are part of what?
Small intestines
88
Bile is needed to digest what?
Fats
89
The hepatic portal system carries what?
Blood to the liver
90
The portion of the large intestines between the sigmoid colon and the anus is what?
Rectum
91
Villi are what?
Projections in the lining of the small intestines
92
The term gingiva refers to what?
Gums
93
Buccal irritation refers to what?
Cheek
94
The roots gloss/p and lingu/o refer to what?
Tongue
95
The term choledochal refers to what?
Common bile duct
96
The cystic duct is associated with what?
gallbladder
97
Intussusception, volvulus, and ileus are forms of what?
Intestinal obstruction
98
Crohn disease is a form of what?
inflammatory bowel disease
99
Jaundice is a symptom of what?
Biliary disease
100
Emesis is what?
Vomiting
101
An anastomosis is what?
A communication between two structures
102
The peritoneum is what?
The large serous membrane in the abdominal cavity
103
Food is moved through the digestive tract by what?
Peristalsis
104
The gallbladder stores and concentrates what?
bile
105
Stomach acid is neutralized in the small intestines by what?
bicarbonate
106
A stone in the gallbladder is called what?
Cholelith
107
Inflammation of the inner surface of the abdominal wall is called what?
peritonitis
108
Dysphagia means what?
Difficulty swallowing
109
Another term of jaundice is what?
Icterus
110
Heartburn, regurgitation, and gastric inflammation are all signs of what?
GERD
111
Surgical fixation of the cecum is termed?
Cecopexy
112
Which syllable has the primary accent in mastication?
ka
113
Which syllable has the primary accent in celiac?
Se
114
Which syllable has the primary accent in cholecystitis?
Ti
115
Which syllable has the primary accent in cholelithiasis?
Thi
116
Which syllable has the primary accent in diverticulitis?
Li
117
Which syllable has the primary accent in fistula?
Fis
118
Which syllable has the primary accent in gastroesophageal?
Je
119
Which syllable has the primary ascent in anastomosis?
mo
120
Which syllable has the primary accent in hepatomegaly?
Meg
121
Which syllable has the primary accent in icterus?
Ik
122
A liver cell is what?
Hepatocyte
123
The acid produced in the stomach is what?
HCL
124
The lymphoid tissue attached to the cecum is what?
Appendix
125
Inflammation of the abdominal membrane is what?
Peritonitis
126
A symptom associated with bilary disease is what?
Jaundice
127
A contrast medium used for gastrointestinal diagnosis is what?
Barium
