Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the suffix -ia mean?
and an example

A

The suffix means condition of.
and a example is Dementia

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2
Q

What does the suffix -ism mean?
and an example

A

The suffix means condition of
and a example is racism

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3
Q

What does the suffix -sis mean?
and an example

A

The suffix means condition of
and a example is thrombosis

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4
Q

What does the suffix -y mean?
and an example

A

The suffix means condition of
and a example is atony

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5
Q

What does the suffix -ian mean?
and an example

A

Specialist in a field, Such as a physician

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6
Q

What does the suffix -iatrics mean?
and an example

A

Medical specialty, such as pediatrics

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7
Q

What does the suffix -iatry mean?
and an example

A

Medical specialty, such as psychiatry

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8
Q

What does the suffix -ist mean?
and an example

A

specialist in a field of study such as a podiatrist

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9
Q

What does the suffix -logy mean?
and an example

A

study of, such as physiology

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10
Q

What does the suffix -ac mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, like cardiac

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11
Q

What does the suffix -al mean?
and an example

A

Pertaining to, like vocal

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12
Q

What does the suffix -ar mean?
and an example

A

Pertaining to, such as nuclear

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13
Q

What does the suffix -ary mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as salivary

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14
Q

What does the suffix -form mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as musiform

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15
Q

What does the suffix -ic mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as anatomic

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16
Q

What does the suffix -ical mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as electrical

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17
Q

What does the suffix -ile mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as virile

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18
Q

What does the suffix -oid mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as lymphoid

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19
Q

What does the suffix -ory mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as circulatory

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20
Q

What does the suffix -ous mean?
and an example

A

pertaining to, such as cutaneous

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21
Q

What does the plural ending for -a?
and an example

A

ae, such as vertebrae and vertebra

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22
Q

What does the plural ending for -en?
and an example

A

ina, such as lumina and lumen

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23
Q

What does the plural ending for -ex,ix,yx?
and an example

A

ices, such as matrices and matrix

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24
Q

What does the plural ending for -is?
and an example

A

es, such as diagnoses and diagnosis

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25
Q

What does the plural ending for -ma?
and an example

A

mata, such as stigmata and stigma

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26
Q

What does the plural ending for -nx (anx,inx,ynx)?
and an example

A

nges, such as phalanges and phalanx

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27
Q

What does the plural ending for -on?
and an example

A

a, such as ganglia and ganglion

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28
Q

What does the plural ending for -um?
and an example

A

a, such as sera and serum

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29
Q

What does the plural ending for -us?
and an example

A

i, such as thrombi and thrombus

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30
Q

What does the prefix for prim/i- mean?
and an example

A

first, such as primary

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31
Q

What does the prefix for mono/o- mean?
and an example

A

one, such as monocular

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32
Q

What does the prefix for uni- mean?
and an example

A

one, such as unite

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33
Q

What does the prefix for hemi- mean?
and an example

A

half, such as hemispheres

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34
Q

What does the prefix for bi- mean?
and an example

A

two, twice. such as binary

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35
Q

What does the prefix for di- mean?
and an example

A

two, twice. such as diatomic

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36
Q

What does the prefix for diplo- mean?
and an example

A

double, such as diplomatic

37
Q

What does the prefix for tri- mean?
and an example

A

three, such as tricycle

38
Q

What does the prefix for quad- mean?
and an example

A

four, Quadroped

39
Q

What does the prefix for tetra- mean?
and an example

A

four, such as tetralogy

40
Q

What does the prefix for multi- mean?
and an example

A

multiple or many, such as multicellular

41
Q

What does the prefix for poly- mean?
and an example

A

many, such as polymorphous

42
Q

What does the prefix for cyan/o- mean?
and an example

A

blue, such as cyanosis

43
Q

What does the prefix for erythr/o- mean?
and an example

A

red, such as erythrocyte

44
Q

What does the prefix for leuk/o mean?
and an example

A

white, colorless, such as leukemia

45
Q

What does the prefix for melan/o mean?
and an example

A

black, dark. Such as melanin

46
Q

What does the prefix for Xanth/o- mean?
and an example

A

yellow, such as xanthoma

47
Q

What does the prefix for a, an- mean?
and an example

A

not, without, lack of, absence. such as anhydrous

48
Q

What does the prefix for anit- mean?
and an example

A

against, such as antiseptic

49
Q

What does the prefix for de- mean?
and an example

A

down, without, removal. decalcify

50
Q

What does the prefix for dis- mean?
and an example

A

absences, removal, separation. Such as dissect

51
Q

What does the prefix for in-, im- (used before b,m,p) mean?
and an example

A

not, such as incontinent

52
Q

What does the prefix for non- mean?
and an example

A

not, such as noncontributory

53
Q

What does the prefix for un- mean?
and an example

A

not, such as uncoordinated

54
Q

What does the prefix for ab- mean?
and an example

A

away from, abduct

55
Q

What does the prefix for ad- mean?
and an example

A

towards, such as adduct

56
Q

What does the prefix for dia- mean?
and an example

A

through, such as diarrhea

57
Q

What does the prefix for per- mean?
and an example

A

through, such as percutaneous

58
Q

What does the prefix for trans- mean?
and an example

A

through, such as transected

59
Q

What does the prefix for hyper- mean?
and an example

A

over, excess, abnormally high. such as hyperthermia

60
Q

What does the prefix for hypo- mean?
and an example

A

under, below, abnormally low, such as hyposecretion

61
Q

What does the prefix for olig/o- mean?
and an example

A

few, scanty. Such as oligospermia

62
Q

What does the prefix for pan- mean?
and an example

A

all, such as pandemic

63
Q

What does the prefix for super- mean?
and an example

A

above, excess, such as supernumerary

64
Q

What does the prefix for equi- mean?
and an example

A

equal, same. such as equilibrium

65
Q

What does the prefix for eu- mean?
and an example

A

true, easy, normal. Such as euthanasia

66
Q

What does the prefix for hetero- mean?
and an example

A

other, different, unequal. Heterogeneous

67
Q

What does the prefix for homo- mean?
and an example

A

same, unchanging. Such as homograft

68
Q

What does the prefix for iso- mean?
and an example

A

equal, same. such as isocellular

69
Q

What does the prefix for macro- mean?
and an example

A

large, abnormally. such as macroscopic

70
Q

What does the prefix for mega, megal/o- mean?
and an example

A

large, abnormally large. Such as megacolan

71
Q

What does the prefix for micro- mean?
and an example

A

small, such as microcyte

72
Q

What does the prefix for neo- mean?
and an example

A

new, such as neonatal

73
Q

What does the prefix for normo- mean?
and an example

A

normal, such as normovolemia

74
Q

What does the prefix for ortho- mean?
and an example

A

straight, correct, upright, such as orthodontics

75
Q

What does the prefix for poikilo- mean?
and an example

A

varied, irregular such as pokilothermic

76
Q

What does the prefix for pseduo- mean?
and an example

A

false, such as pseudoplegia

77
Q

What does the prefix for re- mean?
and an example

A

again, back. such as redo

78
Q

What does the prefix for ante- mean?
and an example

A

before, such as antenatal

79
Q

What does the prefix for pre- mean?
and an example

A

before, such as before

80
Q

What does the prefix for pro- mean?
and an example

A

before, prodrome

81
Q

What does the prefix for post- mean?
and an example

A

after, such as postnasal

82
Q

What does the prefix for dextro- mean?
and an example

A

right, dextrogastria

83
Q

What does the prefix for sinistr/o- mean?
and an example

A

left, sinistromanual

84
Q

What does the prefix for ec-, ecto-, mean?
and an example

A

out, outside, such as ectopic

85
Q

What does the prefix for ex- mean?
and an example

A

away, such as excise

86
Q

What does the prefix for end- mean?
and an example

A

in, within. endoderm

87
Q

What does the prefix for meso- mean?
and an example

A

middle, such as mesencephalon

88
Q

What does the prefix for syn-, sym- mean?
and an example

A

together, such as synapse

89
Q

What does the prefix for tel/e-, tel/o- mean?
and an example

A

end, far, at a distance, such as teletherapy