Chapter 10 Cardiovascular and Lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

What does the root Cardi/o mean?

A

Heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does the root arti/o mean?

A

Atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does the root Ventricul/o mean?

A

Cavity, ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the root valv/o, valvul/o mean?

A

Valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the root angi/o mean?

A

Vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the root vas/o vascul/o mean?

A

Vessel, duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the root arter/o arteri/o mean?

A

Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the root arteriol/o mean?

A

arteriole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does the root Aort/o mean?

A

Aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the root Ven/o, ven/i mean?

A

Vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does the root Phleb/o mean?

A

Vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the myocardium?

A

The thick muscular layer of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A septum is a

A

Dividing wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The heart pumps blood through the?

A

Pulmonary circuit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The aortic and pulmonary valves are?

A

Semilunar valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The superior and inferior venae cavae bring blood into the?

A

Right atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The valve between the left atrium and ventricle is the?

A

Mitral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A heart murmur is a?

A

Abnormal sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The heart contracts during?

A

Systole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Impulses travel in the heart from the AV bundle to the?

A

Bundle branches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A sphygmomanometer is used to measure?

A

Blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The left ventricle pumps blood into the?

A

Aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A vessel that carries blood back to the heart is a?

A

Vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A small vein is a?

A

Venule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The thoracic duct drains what?

A

Drains lymph from the lower body and upper left side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is cardioptosis?

A

A downward displacement of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The plural of atrium is?

A

Atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

A term that means “between the ventricles” is?

A

interventricular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is a valvotome?

A

instrument for incising a valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is an angiography?

A

X-ray study of the vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The adjective for arteriole is

A

Arteriolar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A term that means “around a vessel” is

A

Perivascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

A term that means “within a vein” is?

A

Intravenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Phlebectasia is what?

A

dilatation of a vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Polyarteritis is what?

A

Inflammation of many arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Aortostenosis is what?

A

Narrowing of the aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Arteriosclerosis is what?

A

Hardening of an artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

In phlebostasis what happens

A

Blood flow stops in a vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Lymphadenopathy is what?

A

Any disease of a lymph node

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Asplenia is what?

A

Absence of the spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

A lymphocyte is what?

A

Cell found in the lymphatic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

The adjective for tonsil is what?

A

Tonsillar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

The adjective for tonsil is what?

A

Tonsillar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

A lymphangioma is what?

A

Tumor of lymphatic vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

The root in ischemia means?

A

Blood

45
Q

Thrombosis is what?

A

formation of a blood clot

46
Q

A weakened and expanded arterial wall is termed

A

Aneurysm

47
Q

A type of chest pain that may signal coronary artery disease is what?

A

Angina pectoris

48
Q

The scientific name for a “heart attack” is

A

Myocardial infarction

49
Q

A slower than average heart rate is termed

A

Bradycardia

50
Q

Enlarged veins in the rectum are what?

A

Hemorrhoids

51
Q

An enlarged and twisted vein is a varix. The Adjective and plural forms of varix are what?

A

Varicose and varices

52
Q

The ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are found in the

A

Fetus

53
Q

A sinus rhythm originates in the?

A

SA node

54
Q

What does extrasystole mean?

A

An additional heartbeat

55
Q

What does phonocardiography mean?

A

Recording of heart sounds

56
Q

A vasodilator is used to do what?

A

Widen blood vessels

57
Q

The abbreviation CPR stands for what?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

58
Q

The abbreviation ECG stands for what?

A

Electrocardiogram

59
Q

An AED is used to correct what?

A

Fibrillation

60
Q

The apex of the heart is what?

A

Upper, pointed region

61
Q

A septum is what?

A

dividing wall

62
Q

Blood enters the right atrium through what?

A

Venae cavae

63
Q

The right AV valve is the what?

A

Tricuspid

64
Q

What does systole mean?

A

The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle

65
Q

The interventricular septum is located where?

A

Between the ventricles

66
Q

What is Ischemia?

A

Lack of blood to a tissue

67
Q

What is an embolism?

A

Blockage of a vessel by a clot

68
Q

Diaphoresis is what?

A

Profuse sweating

69
Q

Bradycardia and tachycardia are forms of what?

A

Arrhythmia

70
Q

Restoration of a normal heart rhythm is what?

A

Cardioversion

71
Q

Swelling of tissues is termed what?

A

Edema

72
Q

What is patent ductus arteriosus?

A

Congenital defect

73
Q

Swollen veins resulting from poor circulation are described as what?

A

Varicose

74
Q

A sinus rhythm is what?

A

A normal heart rhythm

75
Q

S1 and S2 refer to what?

A

Heart sounds

76
Q

A heartbeat that originates outside the SA node is described as what?

A

Ectopic

77
Q

Cardiac muscle makes up what?

A

Myocardium

78
Q

Blood leaves the left ventricle through what?

A

Aorta

79
Q

The bicuspid value is also called what?

A

Mitral valve

80
Q

Heart rate is set by what?

A

Sinoartrial node

81
Q

Large vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called what?

A

Arteries

82
Q

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart is called what?

A

Endocarditis

83
Q

Downward displacement of the large vessel exiting the left ventricle is called what/

A

Aortoptosis

84
Q

Most lymph is drained back to the heart through what?

A

Thoracic duct

85
Q

A localized dilation of a vessel wall is what?

A

An aneurysm

86
Q

The scientific name for a stroke is what?

A

A cerebrovascular accident

87
Q

What is the primary accent in Aorta?

A

or

88
Q

What is the primary accent in Arteriole?

A

Te

89
Q

What is the primary accent in artioventricular?

A

trik

90
Q

What is the primary accent in Atrium?

A

A

91
Q

What is the primary accent in cardiovascular?

A

Vas

92
Q

What is the primary accent in angiography?

A

og

93
Q

What is the primary accent in mycardium?

A

kar

94
Q

What is the primary accent in ventriculotomy?

A

Lot

95
Q

What is the primary accent in lymphangitis?

A

i

96
Q

What is the primary accent in Extrasystole?

A

sis

97
Q

The muscular layer of the heart wall is what?

A

Myocardium

98
Q

Interruption of lymph flow causes what?

A

Lymphedema

99
Q

Vessels that return blood to the heart are what?

A

Veins

100
Q

The heart relaxes during

A

Diastole

101
Q

Blood leaving the right ventricle goes where?

A

The lungs

102
Q

The Left AV valve is what?

A

Mitral valve

103
Q

A sinus rhythm originates in what?

A

SA node

104
Q

A factor that contributes to atherosclerosis is what?

A

A dyslipidemia

105
Q

The femoral artery is located where?

A

In the thigh

106
Q

The word hemostatic means?

A

Stopping bleeding

107
Q

The aortic valve is what kind of valve?

A

Semilunar valve

108
Q

A caudal view is what?

A

inferior

109
Q

A patient has a blood pressure reading 132/ 74mmhg; 132 represents what?

A

A systolic pressure

110
Q

A disease of the heart muscle is what?

A

Cardiomyopathy

111
Q

Stenosis is what?

A

Narrowing