Chapter 10 Cardiovascular and Lymphatic system Flashcards
1
Q
What does the root Cardi/o mean?
A
Heart
2
Q
What does the root arti/o mean?
A
Atrium
3
Q
What does the root Ventricul/o mean?
A
Cavity, ventricle
4
Q
What does the root valv/o, valvul/o mean?
A
Valve
5
Q
What does the root angi/o mean?
A
Vessel
6
Q
What does the root vas/o vascul/o mean?
A
Vessel, duct
7
Q
What does the root arter/o arteri/o mean?
A
Artery
8
Q
What does the root arteriol/o mean?
A
arteriole
9
Q
What does the root Aort/o mean?
A
Aorta
10
Q
What does the root Ven/o, ven/i mean?
A
Vein
11
Q
What does the root Phleb/o mean?
A
Vein
12
Q
What is the myocardium?
A
The thick muscular layer of the heart
13
Q
A septum is a
A
Dividing wall
14
Q
The heart pumps blood through the?
A
Pulmonary circuit
15
Q
The aortic and pulmonary valves are?
A
Semilunar valves
16
Q
The superior and inferior venae cavae bring blood into the?
A
Right atrium
17
Q
The valve between the left atrium and ventricle is the?
A
Mitral
18
Q
A heart murmur is a?
A
Abnormal sound
19
Q
The heart contracts during?
A
Systole
20
Q
Impulses travel in the heart from the AV bundle to the?
A
Bundle branches
21
Q
A sphygmomanometer is used to measure?
A
Blood pressure
22
Q
The left ventricle pumps blood into the?
A
Aorta
23
Q
A vessel that carries blood back to the heart is a?
A
Vein
24
Q
A small vein is a?
A
Venule
25
The thoracic duct drains what?
Drains lymph from the lower body and upper left side
26
What is cardioptosis?
A downward displacement of the heart
27
The plural of atrium is?
Atria
28
A term that means "between the ventricles" is?
interventricular
29
What is a valvotome?
instrument for incising a valve
30
What is an angiography?
X-ray study of the vessels
31
The adjective for arteriole is
Arteriolar
32
A term that means "around a vessel" is
Perivascular
33
A term that means "within a vein" is?
Intravenous
34
Phlebectasia is what?
dilatation of a vein
35
Polyarteritis is what?
Inflammation of many arteries
36
Aortostenosis is what?
Narrowing of the aorta
37
Arteriosclerosis is what?
Hardening of an artery
38
In phlebostasis what happens
Blood flow stops in a vein
39
Lymphadenopathy is what?
Any disease of a lymph node
40
Asplenia is what?
Absence of the spleen
41
A lymphocyte is what?
Cell found in the lymphatic system
42
The adjective for tonsil is what?
Tonsillar
42
The adjective for tonsil is what?
Tonsillar
43
A lymphangioma is what?
Tumor of lymphatic vessels
44
The root in ischemia means?
Blood
45
Thrombosis is what?
formation of a blood clot
46
A weakened and expanded arterial wall is termed
Aneurysm
47
A type of chest pain that may signal coronary artery disease is what?
Angina pectoris
48
The scientific name for a "heart attack" is
Myocardial infarction
49
A slower than average heart rate is termed
Bradycardia
50
Enlarged veins in the rectum are what?
Hemorrhoids
51
An enlarged and twisted vein is a varix. The Adjective and plural forms of varix are what?
Varicose and varices
52
The ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are found in the
Fetus
53
A sinus rhythm originates in the?
SA node
54
What does extrasystole mean?
An additional heartbeat
55
What does phonocardiography mean?
Recording of heart sounds
56
A vasodilator is used to do what?
Widen blood vessels
57
The abbreviation CPR stands for what?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
58
The abbreviation ECG stands for what?
Electrocardiogram
59
An AED is used to correct what?
Fibrillation
60
The apex of the heart is what?
Upper, pointed region
61
A septum is what?
dividing wall
62
Blood enters the right atrium through what?
Venae cavae
63
The right AV valve is the what?
Tricuspid
64
What does systole mean?
The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle
65
The interventricular septum is located where?
Between the ventricles
66
What is Ischemia?
Lack of blood to a tissue
67
What is an embolism?
Blockage of a vessel by a clot
68
Diaphoresis is what?
Profuse sweating
69
Bradycardia and tachycardia are forms of what?
Arrhythmia
70
Restoration of a normal heart rhythm is what?
Cardioversion
71
Swelling of tissues is termed what?
Edema
72
What is patent ductus arteriosus?
Congenital defect
73
Swollen veins resulting from poor circulation are described as what?
Varicose
74
A sinus rhythm is what?
A normal heart rhythm
75
S1 and S2 refer to what?
Heart sounds
76
A heartbeat that originates outside the SA node is described as what?
Ectopic
77
Cardiac muscle makes up what?
Myocardium
78
Blood leaves the left ventricle through what?
Aorta
79
The bicuspid value is also called what?
Mitral valve
80
Heart rate is set by what?
Sinoartrial node
81
Large vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called what?
Arteries
82
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart is called what?
Endocarditis
83
Downward displacement of the large vessel exiting the left ventricle is called what/
Aortoptosis
84
Most lymph is drained back to the heart through what?
Thoracic duct
85
A localized dilation of a vessel wall is what?
An aneurysm
86
The scientific name for a stroke is what?
A cerebrovascular accident
87
What is the primary accent in Aorta?
or
88
What is the primary accent in Arteriole?
Te
89
What is the primary accent in artioventricular?
trik
90
What is the primary accent in Atrium?
A
91
What is the primary accent in cardiovascular?
Vas
92
What is the primary accent in angiography?
og
93
What is the primary accent in mycardium?
kar
94
What is the primary accent in ventriculotomy?
Lot
95
What is the primary accent in lymphangitis?
i
96
What is the primary accent in Extrasystole?
sis
97
The muscular layer of the heart wall is what?
Myocardium
98
Interruption of lymph flow causes what?
Lymphedema
99
Vessels that return blood to the heart are what?
Veins
100
The heart relaxes during
Diastole
101
Blood leaving the right ventricle goes where?
The lungs
102
The Left AV valve is what?
Mitral valve
103
A sinus rhythm originates in what?
SA node
104
A factor that contributes to atherosclerosis is what?
A dyslipidemia
105
The femoral artery is located where?
In the thigh
106
The word hemostatic means?
Stopping bleeding
107
The aortic valve is what kind of valve?
Semilunar valve
108
A caudal view is what?
inferior
109
A patient has a blood pressure reading 132/ 74mmhg; 132 represents what?
A systolic pressure
110
A disease of the heart muscle is what?
Cardiomyopathy
111
Stenosis is what?
Narrowing
