Chapter 13 Pharm Flashcards
1
Q
- What is pentamidine?
- First line choice of Trimethoprin-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX).
- Second line agent for treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in HIV/AIDS
A
- Second line agent for treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in HIV/AIDS
2
Q
- Of What pentamidine agent is?
- First line choice of Trimethoprin-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX).
- Second line agent for treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in HIV/AIDS
- Antiprotozoal Agent.
- Antibiotic Agent
A
- Antiprotozoal Agent.
3
Q
- pentamidine stays in the body how many days?
- 234
- 160
- 275
- 270
- 265
A
- 270
4
Q
- What Brand Name of pentamidine?
- Viral
- NebuPent
- Relenza
- Cayston
A
- NebuPent
5
Q
- What is the Dose of pentamidine?
- 200 mg
- 101 mg
- 270 mg
- 300 mg
- 150 mg
A
- 300 mg
6
Q
- What Nebulizer is of pentamidine?
- Respiragard II Nebulizer
- SPAGE-2 Nebulizer
- Small Volume Nebulizer
A
- Respiragard II Nebulizer
7
Q
- What is pentamidine?
- Sterile Saline
- 300mg power reconstituted 6cc of sterile water.
A
- 300mg power reconstituted 6cc of sterile water.
8
Q
- What is side effects of Pentamidine?
A
Bronchial irritation Short of breath Bad taste Bronchospasm Spontaneous pneumothorax
9
Q
- What is Ribavirin treatment?
- Bronchial irritation
- Treatment of RSV
- Short of breath
- Bad taste
- Bronchospasm
- Spontaneous pneumothorax
A
- Treatment of RSV
10
Q
- What is Ribavirin Brand name?
- Viral
- NebuPent
- Relenza
- Cayston
- Virazole
A
- Virazole
11
Q
- What is Ribavirin used for age?
- Old people
- Children only
- Infants/children
- Babies
A
- Infants/children
12
Q
- What Nebulizer is of Ribavirin?
- Respiragard II Nebulizer
- SPAGE-2 Nebulizer
- Small Volume Nebulizer
- PARI LC PLUS
A
- SPAGE-2 Nebulizer
13
Q
- What is Ribavirin dose?
- Sterile Saline
- 300mg power reconstituted 6cc of sterile water.
- 20mg/ml solution (6mg of with 300ml sterile water) delivered for 12-18hrs/day, 3-7 days
A
- 20mg/ml solution (6mg of with 300ml sterile water) delivered for 12-18hrs/day, 3-7 days
14
Q
- What is side effects of Ribavirin?
A
- Deterioration of pulmonary function
- Worsening of Asthma
- Bacterial pneumonia
15
Q
- What is Palivizumab Brand name?
- Viral
- NebuPent
- Relenza
- Cayston
- Synagis
- Virazole
A
- Synagis
16
Q
- What is Palivizumab?
- Old drug therapeutic monoclonal antibiotics.
- New drug therapeutic monoclonal antibiotics.
- Coming drug therapeutic monoclonal antibiotics.
A
- New drug therapeutic monoclonal antibiotics.
17
Q
- What is Palivizumab?
- Old drug therapeutic monoclonal antibiotics.
- Coming drug therapeutic monoclonal antibiotics.
- Approved for the prevention and treatment of RSV in premature infants and infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, premature infants <35 weeks and children with congenital heart disease.
A
- Approved for the prevention and treatment of RSV in premature infants and infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, premature infants <35 weeks and children with congenital heart disease.
18
Q
- What is Palivizumab dose?
- Sterile Saline
- 300mg power reconstituted 6cc of sterile water.
- 20mg/ml solution (6mg of with 300ml sterile water) delivered for 12-18hrs/day, 3-7 days
- 15mg /kg IM once by mouth before and after RSV season.
A
- 15mg /kg IM once by mouth before and after RSV season.
19
Q
- What is Palivizumab prevents?
- Sterile Saline
- Drug overdose
- Prevents viral replication.
- Cystic fibrosis
A
- Prevents viral replication.
20
Q
- What is Palivizumab Effective?
- Back pain
- Drug overdose
- Effective viral replication.
- Cystic fibrosis
- Effects in reducing effects of RSV if already infected.
A
- Effects in reducing effects of RSV if already infected.
21
Q
- What is Palivizumab costs?
- Almost $4600
- Costs/dose $5,000.00/dose
- Costs/dose $6,000.00/dose
- Costs/dose $5,200.00/dose
A
- Costs/dose $5,000.00/dose
22
Q
- What is Tobramycin treatment?
- Treatment irritation
- Treatment of RSV
- Treatment Short of breath
- Treatment and prevention of Pseudomonas bacterial pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis patients
- Bronchospasm
- Spontaneous pneumothorax
A
- Treatment and prevention of Pseudomonas bacterial pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis patients
23
Q
- What is Palivizumab dose?
- Sterile Saline
- 300mg power reconstituted 6cc of sterile water.
- 20mg/ml solution (6mg of with 300ml sterile water) delivered for 12-18hrs/day, 3-7 days
- 15mg /kg IM once by mouth before and after RSV season.
- 300mg bid (28 days, 28 days off
A
- 300mg bid (28 days, 28 days off
24
Q
- What Nebulizer is Tobramycin?
- Respiragard II Nebulizer
- SPAGE-2 Nebulizer
- Small Volume Nebulizer
- PARI LC PLUS
A
- PARI LC PLUS
25
Q
- What is Tobramycin side Effective?
- Back pain
- Drug overdose
- Effective viral replication.
- Voice alteration, Tinnitis
- Effects in reducing effects of RSV if already infected.
A
- Voice alteration, Tinnitis
26
Q
- What is Aztreonam treatment?
- Treatment irritation
- Treatment of RSV
- Treatment Short of breath
- Treatment and prevention of Pseudomonas bacterial pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis patients
- Is used for to improve Pseudomonas infection in patients with CF.
- Spontaneous pneumothorax
A
- Is used for to improve Pseudomonas infection in patients with CF.
27
Q
- What is Aztreonam dose?
A
75mg of Cayston is administered TID for 28 days and then 28 days off
28
Q
- What is Zanamivir brand named?
- Viral
- NebuPent
- Relenza
- Cayston
- Synagis
- Virazole
A
- Relenza
29
Q
- What is Zanamivir treatment?
- Treatment irritation
- Treatment of RSV
- Used for treatment of Influenza A&B
- Treatment and prevention of Pseudomonas bacterial pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis patients
- Is used for to improve Pseudomonas infection in patients with CF.
- Spontaneous pneumothorax
A
- Used for treatment of Influenza A&B
30
Q
- What is Aztreonam?
A
- Fly vaccine is still best line of defense for patients with increased risk (elderly, COPDers etc)
31
Q
- What is Aztreonam given days?
- Four days
- Must be given within 2 days of symptoms to be effective.
- Must be given 5 days of symptoms
A
- Must be given within 2 days of symptoms to be effective.
32
Q
- What is Aztreonam Manufactured as?
- MD 12 hrs
- DPI 5mg blisters Bid every 12hrs
A
- DPI 5mg blisters Bid every 12hrs
33
Q
- What is Tobramycin side Effective?
A
- Bronchospasm
2. Underlying bacterial infections
34
Q
- What is Tamiflu treatment?
A
- Preventive agent and acute treatment of influenza A & B and H1N1
- Must be taken within 2 days of onset of symptoms.
- Though to inhibit viral replication
- Reduces illness by a day or two
35
Q
- What is Gram stain colors Positive and Negative?
A
Positive + Blue
Negative - Red