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World History > Chapter 12 Section 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Section 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

In the Crimean War, Russians invaded the Turkish Balkan provinces of _________ and _________

A

Moldavia and Walachia

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2
Q

The Russians wanted a sea port so they could challenge _______ _________ as the European naval power

A

Great Britain

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3
Q

In the Crimean War, __________ _______ declared war on Russia. Great Britain and France also declared war on Russia

A

Ottoman Turks

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4
Q

the result of a long-standing struggle between Russia and the Ottoman Empire

A

Crimean War

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5
Q

The Crimean War was poorly planned and poorly fought. T or F?

A

true

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6
Q

What was the name of the treaty that ended the Crimean War?

A

The Treaty of Paris

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7
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris (Crimean War) do?

A

Russia agreed to allow Moldavia and Walachia to be placed under the protection of all the great powers

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8
Q

What did the Crimean War destroy?

A

The Concert of Europe

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9
Q

________ and Russia were now enemies

A

Austria

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10
Q

Led to the unification of both ______ and _________

A

Italy and Germany

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11
Q

Looked to ___________ for leadership in achieving unification in Italy

A

Piedmont

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12
Q

Royal house of Savoy ruled the Kingdom of Piedmont - Piedmont, ________, _______, and Savoy

A

Sardinia, Nice

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13
Q

Ruler of Kingdom of Piedmont

A

King Victor Emmanuel II

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14
Q

Prime minister of Piedmont

A

Camillo di Cavour

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15
Q

Committed political leader
Pursued a policy of economic expansion that increased government revenues and enabled the kingdom to equip a large army.
Made an alliance with the French emperor Louis-Napoleon

A

Camillo di Cavour

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16
Q

a leader of Italian unification in southern Italy. He was a dedicated Italian patriot and raised an army of a thousand volunteers called Red Shirts because of the color of their uniforms.

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

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17
Q

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Sicily and ______)

A

Naples

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18
Q

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was ruled by a branch of the __________ dynasty.

A

Bourbon

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19
Q

Garibaldi chose to give these lands (Sicily and Naples) to _________

A

Piedmont

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20
Q

Kingdom of Italy’s ruler

A

King Victor Emmanuel II

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21
Q

Task of unification not done. Venetia was still under _______ control and Rome was under the control of the _______.

A

Austrian, pope

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22
Q

The Italians gained control of Venetia as a result of a war between Austria and Prussia (_____-________ ______)
The Italian state was an ally of Prussia so when Prussia won the war Italy was given Venetia.

A

Austro-Prussian War

23
Q

Italy gained controlled of Rome when French troops withdrew from Rome because of the _______-__________ _______ Rome became the capital of Italy.

A

Franco-Prussian War

24
Q

Looked to ________ for leadership in the cause of German unification

A

Prussia

25
Q

Prussian government was _________. Prussia was known for its __________ (reliance of military strength)

A

authoritarian, militarism

26
Q

In 1860s, King William I tried to enlarge Prussian army. Prussian legislature refused. King William hired a new prime minister, ________ ______ _____ _________.

A

Count Otto von Bismarck

27
Q

politics based on practical matters rather than on theory or ethics

A

realpolitik

28
Q

practitioner of realpolitik

A

Count Otto von Bismarck

29
Q

Open about dislike of those who opposed him.
Collected taxes to help strengthen the army
Went to war with Austria and defeated them.

A

Count Otto von Bismarck

30
Q

Prussia organized the German states north of the Main river into a ________ __________ ___________.

A

North German Confederation

31
Q

Southern Germany signed a ________ alliance with Prussia for protection against France.

A

military

32
Q

Who won the Franco-Prussian War? What did the loser have to do?

A

Prussia, France had to pay 5 billion francs and give up the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine to the new German state.

33
Q

William I of Prussia was declared _______, or emperor of the Second German Empire

A

kaiser

34
Q

How did Great Britain avoid revolution?

A

giving the middle class more power in government (suffrage), Parliament continued to make social and political reforms, continuing growth, and national pride (Queen Victoria)

35
Q

popular vote

A

plebiscite

36
Q

Louis-Napoleon assumed the title of _________ ____, Emperor of France. The Second Empire began.

A

Napoleon III

37
Q

The Government under Louis-Napoleon was ________.

A

Authoritarian

38
Q

There was the ________ _______ but they could neither initiate legislation nor affect the budget.

A

Legislative Corps

39
Q

Napoleon III’s reign was _________.
Expanded the economy.
Rebuilt Paris
Liberalized regime

A

successful

40
Q

Created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
Each had its own constitution, legislature, government bureaucracy, and capital (Vienna for Austria and Budapest for Hungary)
Single monarch - Francis Joseph
Common army, foreign policy, and system of finances

A

Compromise of 1867

41
Q

Issued an emancipation edict that freed the serfs
Did not actually help serfs because landowners kept the best lands for themselves
Eventually assassinated

A

Czar Alexander II

42
Q

wanted more changes and a faster pace for change in Russia

A

Reformers

43
Q

thought the czar was trying to destroy the basic institutions of Russian society

A

Conservatives

44
Q

favored a strong central government

A

federalists

45
Q

feared a strong central government and wanted state governments to hold more power.

A

Republicans

46
Q

President under which adult white males could vote

A

Andrew Jackson

47
Q

________ arose in the North opposing slavery.

A

Abolitionism

48
Q

________ States of America was formed

A

Confederate

49
Q

Treaty of Paris at the end of the _______ _______ _______ passed Canada from the French to the British.

A

Seven Years’ War

50
Q

Canadian people favored more ________ from British rule.

A

freedom

51
Q

Lower Canada was ________ speaking.

A

French

52
Q

established a Canadian nation - the Dominion of Canada - with its own constitution

A

British North America Act

53
Q

_______ ____________ became the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada.

A

John Macdonald

World History (16 decks)

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