Chapter 11 Vocab pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Absence Seizure:

A

A type of epileptic seizure in which the individual loses consciousness usually for less than half a minute can occur often in children

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2
Q

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

A fatal illness in which the body’s immune system breaks down. There is no cure.

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3
Q

Acute condition

A

A serious state of illness or injury, but not permanent

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4
Q

Chronic:

A

A serious state of illness or injury that is permanent

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5
Q

Asthma:

A

A respiratory condition characterized b recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing and difficulty breathing.

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6
Q

Ataxia:

A

A poor sense of balance and body position and lack of coordination of the voluntary muscles

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7
Q

Athetosis

A

A type of cerebral palsy characterized by large, irregular, controllable twisting motions.

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8
Q

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

A condition in which a child exhibits developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity.

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9
Q

Cerebral Palsy:

A

Motor impairment caused by brain damage. Acquired during prenatal period or during birth. Not curable or progressive

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10
Q

Complex partial seizure

A

Where dome one goes through a brief period of inappropriate or purposeless activity. Lasts 2-5 minutes and person has amnesia afterwards

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11
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

An inherited disorder that causes a dysfunction of the pancreas and mucus, salivary and sweat glands. No cure available

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12
Q

Diabetes

A

A chronic disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin.

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13
Q

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)

A

The most common form of muscular dystrophy, a group of long-term diseases that progressively weaken and waste the body’s muscles

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14
Q

Epilepsy

A

A condition marked by chronic and repeated seizures. Can be controlled through medicine, sometimes temporary other times life long.

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15
Q

Generalized tonic-clonic seizure:

A

The most severe type of seizure, some one has violent convulsions and loses consciousness and becomes rigid

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16
Q

Hydrocephalus:

A

An enlarged head caused by a lot of fluid in the cranial cavity. Brain damage, severe retardation

17
Q

Hypertonia:

A

Muscle tone that is too high-tense contracted muscles

18
Q

Hypotonia:

A

Muscle tone that is too low; weak, floppy muscles

19
Q

Individualized health care plan (IHCP)

A

The individualized education program component for students with special health care needs. Specifies health care procedures and plans emergencies.