Chapter 11, 12, and 13

Question 1

From Carolingian times, schools, and universities existed to educate only…

Answer 1

Monks and priests

Question 2

Universities were self-governing corporations..

Answer 2

They regulate discipline, scholastic standers, housing, clothing, and behavior

Question 3

Gothic Architecture

Answer 3

Gothic churches are usually bigger than Romanesque churches, have pointed arches not round arches, and much bigger windows

Question 4

General Eyre

Answer 4

Group of travelling royal justices who would rule on criminal; as well as civil cases

Question 5

The crowns right to decide whether to exact personal service or to accept payment in lieu of service

Answer 5

Scutage

Question 6

Magna Carta

Answer 6

Protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment; new taxation only with partial consent and limitations on scutage

Question 7

The Magna Carta implied that the…

Answer 7

King was not above the law

Question 8

Monks who join the Franciscan order will be called __________ from the Latin term for brothers

Answer 8

Friars

Question 9

Take vows of poverty, they rely exclusively on charitable donations to survive

Answer 9

Mendicants

Question 10

The Cathers calling themselves

Answer 10

Christ’s poor

Question 11

Franciscans and Dominicans VS. The Cathers (Differance)

Answer 11

The Cathers; they challenged the efficacy and legitimacy of the church hierarchy

Question 12

The Northern Crusaders; Northern Europeans

Answer 12

Germans, Teutonic Knight, Denmark, Poland, and Sweden

Question 13

Christians motivated more by

Answer 13

Land Seizures

Question 14

Considered the most powerful Pope of the medieval Period

Answer 14

Pope Innocent ll

Question 15

The Fourth Latern Council

Answer 15

Church sought to regulate all aspects of European society and promote a fully Christian way of life

Question 16

The Mongols under their powerful leader

Answer 16

Genghis Khan

Question 17

By 1215 the Mongols had conquered most of China; Mongols rule; leave the existing Russian government in place…

Answer 17

Paid tribute and homage

Question 18

The most famous of all the Venetian Merchants

Answer 18

Marco Polo

Question 19

The trade routes between East and West known as the silk road

Answer 19

textiles, ginger, ceramics, copper , silk, and pepper

Question 20

Ends in 1352 with the deaths of 1/3 - 3/5 of the population

Answer 20

The Black Death

Question 21

Religion zealots who demonstrated their religious fervor and sought atonement for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public displays of penance

Answer 21

Flagellant Movement

Question 22

French king Philip VI laid claim to Gascony, a fief of the English Kind Edward III

Answer 22

The Hundred Years War; The war begins

Question 23

Gives England control over Northern France

Answer 23

Resulted in the Great English victory at Agincourt 1415

Question 24

Turned the long-standing Anglo-French conflict into religious war

Answer 24

Joan of Arc

Question 25

The _______________ in 1389 effectively marked the end of Christian resistance south of the Danube river

Answer 25

Battle of Kosovo

Question 26

The Ottomans elite forces they were originally European Christian taken by force from their families

Answer 26

Janissaries

Question 27

Last Byzantine Emperor

Answer 27

Constantinople XI

Question 28

The Turks rename the city

Answer 28

Istanbul

Question 29

Significance of the fall

Answer 29

The fall of Constantinople is the event that ended the middle ages and started the Renaissance; Fall of Constantinople closed the trade routes from the East, this forces the Christian West to seek an All Water Route to the Orient

Question 30

The Renaissance; The Origins

Answer 30

Florence

Question 31

Public places such as market places and public squares will be called

Answer 31

Piazzas

Question 32

“Magnificent”. He was the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of the Renaissance

Answer 32

Lorenzo de Medici

Question 33

They were the most infamous family of Renaissance Italy

Answer 33

The House of Borgia

Question 34

The English defeat of the 100 Years War

Answer 34

England

Question 35

For the next 30 years

Answer 35

War of the Ross

Question 36

These three countries will battle one another for supremacy of the Americas for over 300 years

Answer 36

Spain, France, and England