Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is nonverbal communication?

A

Process of conveying a message without the use of words.
Can include gestures, expressions, tone of voice, posture, etc

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2
Q

What is an illustrator?

A

Gesture to communicate message effectively and reinforce points.

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3
Q

What is an emblem?

A

Another nonverbal gesture.
I.E. the “ok” hand sign.

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4
Q

What is a regulator?

A

Nonverbal messages which control, maintain, or discourage interaction.
I.E. holding up hand to stop someone from speaking.

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5
Q

What are affect displays?

A

Nonverbal communication that expresses emotions or feelings.

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6
Q

What are adaptors?

A

nonverbal communication that helps adapt to the environment and context to make you feel comfortable

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7
Q

What is a self-adaptor?

A

You meeting your need for security.
I.E. Playing with hair or fingers

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8
Q

What is an object-adaptor?

A

Using an object in a way it was not designed. Generally, displays a lack of engagement in the speech.

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9
Q

What can intentional nonverbal communication do?

A

Replace, mask, or contradict what we say.
I.E. just nodding your head instead of saying yes, or shaking it to say no

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10
Q

What is masking?

A

Substituting more appropriate displays for less appropriate displays.

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11
Q

What are the 8 types of nonverbal communication?

A
  1. Space
  2. Time
    3, Physical Characteristics
  3. Body Movements
  4. Touch
  5. Paralanguage
  6. Artifacts
  7. Environment
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12
Q

What is space in nonverbal communication?

A

Space between objects and people. Often associated with social rank.

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13
Q

What are proxemics?

A

Study of human use of space and distance in communication.

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14
Q

What is territory?

A

Related to control. It means the space you claim as your own and are willing to defend.

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15
Q

What is personal space?

A

Bubble of space surrounding each individual.

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16
Q

What is time in nonverbal communication?

A

How aware of time you are, and even social status (You choose to wait for few people). Honor time expectations associated with your speech.

17
Q

What is Chronemics?

A

Study of how we refer to and perceive time.

18
Q

What is Kinesics?

A

Study of body movement, which is key to nonverbal communication

19
Q

What are haptics?

A

Touch in communication interaction.

20
Q

What is Functional-Professional Touch?

A

Medical examinations and physical therapy type of situations.

21
Q

What is social-polite touch?

A

Handshakes

22
Q

What is Friendship-Warmth Touch?

A

Hugs

23
Q

What is Love-Intimacy Touch?

A

Kiss between family or romantic partners?

24
Q

What is Sexual-Arousal Touch?

A

Sexual Caressing or intercourse.

25
Q

What is Paralanguage?

A

Verbal and nonverbal aspects of speech that can influence meaning.
Examples include tone, intensity, and pauses.

26
Q

What is a pregnant pause?

A

Silence between verbal messages that has a lot of meanings

27
Q

What is an Artifact?

A

Forms of decorative ornamentation that are chosen to represent self-concept

28
Q

What is environment?

A

Physical and psychological aspects of the communication context.

29
Q

What is the speakers triangle?

A

Speaker starts in position 1 for introduction, position 2 for first point, position 3 for 2nd point, and back to the original spot for final point and conclusion.

30
Q

What is an anticipation step?

A

Slightly raising hand (waist high maybe) when leading up to the main piont.

31
Q

What is an implementation step?

A

Using arms and hands above waist to complement the spoken word.

32
Q

What is the relaxation step?

A

Letting go motion complements residual message and concludes the motion.

33
Q

What are facial gestures?

A

using face to display feelings and attitudes nonverbally.