Chapter 11 Flashcards
What is nonverbal communication?
Process of conveying a message without the use of words.
Can include gestures, expressions, tone of voice, posture, etc
What is an illustrator?
Gesture to communicate message effectively and reinforce points.
What is an emblem?
Another nonverbal gesture.
I.E. the “ok” hand sign.
What is a regulator?
Nonverbal messages which control, maintain, or discourage interaction.
I.E. holding up hand to stop someone from speaking.
What are affect displays?
Nonverbal communication that expresses emotions or feelings.
What are adaptors?
nonverbal communication that helps adapt to the environment and context to make you feel comfortable
What is a self-adaptor?
You meeting your need for security.
I.E. Playing with hair or fingers
What is an object-adaptor?
Using an object in a way it was not designed. Generally, displays a lack of engagement in the speech.
What can intentional nonverbal communication do?
Replace, mask, or contradict what we say.
I.E. just nodding your head instead of saying yes, or shaking it to say no
What is masking?
Substituting more appropriate displays for less appropriate displays.
What are the 8 types of nonverbal communication?
- Space
- Time
3, Physical Characteristics - Body Movements
- Touch
- Paralanguage
- Artifacts
- Environment
What is space in nonverbal communication?
Space between objects and people. Often associated with social rank.
What are proxemics?
Study of human use of space and distance in communication.
What is territory?
Related to control. It means the space you claim as your own and are willing to defend.
What is personal space?
Bubble of space surrounding each individual.