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Psych > Chapter 10 - Personality > Flashcards

Chapter 10 - Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

Greek physician who believed that the body contains fluids called humors, the combination of which produced personality traits

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

created a 16-factor personality system

A

Cattell

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3
Q

Temperant: quick-tempered

A

Choleric (Yellow bile)

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4
Q

When the ego protects you from anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality (Freud)

A

defense mechanisms

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5
Q

Temperant: warm and cheerful

A

Sanguine (blood)

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6
Q

Rogers and Maslow belong to this perspective

A

Humanistic

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7
Q

Well-learned automatic responses

A

Habits

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8
Q

External conditions that influence our behaviors

A

Situational Determinants

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9
Q

Creator of the inferiority complex

A

Adler

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10
Q

mental activity that can be easily brought to awareness

A

Preconscious level

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11
Q

Five erogenous zones in order

A

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency period, Genital

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12
Q

Perspective that says our personality is a set of learned responses and habits

A

Behaviorism

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13
Q

A child struggles with an _____ _____ during growth and strives for superiority and power

A

inferiority complex

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14
Q

7 Freud defense mechanisms from most to least adaptive

A

Sublimation, Identification, Displacement, Repression, Rationalization, Projection, Denial

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15
Q

You MAKE things happen to you

A

Internal Locus of Control

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16
Q

“Nice people don’t do that” Ideals and morals; striving for perfection; incorporated from parents

A

Superego

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17
Q

The ego operates mainly at the _____ level but also the _____ level

A

conscious; preconscious

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18
Q

An individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking and acting. Who you are regardless of the situation

A

Personality

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19
Q

Name for five-factor model of personality

A

The Big 5 (OCEAN)

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20
Q

activity well below level of awareness

A

Unconscious level

21
Q

Temperant: sluggish and cool

A

Phlegmatic (Phlegm)

22
Q

Things happen TO you

A

External Locus of Control

23
Q

According to Freud, humans pass through ____ ____ of development from birth to adulthoos

A

psychosexual stages

24
Q

Defense Mechanism: Redirecting unacceptable impulses into acceptable outlets

A

Sublimation

25
Q

The superego operates mostly at this level of consciousness

A

Preconscious

26
Q

internalized rules

A

Superego

27
Q

Perspective that says personality is a collection of traits

A

Trait Perspective

28
Q

According to Roger’s theory if these two things are similar there is harmony, but if they aren’t there is disconnect

A

ideal self and real self

29
Q

Defense Mechanism: Anxiety-producing info is pushed into unconscious

A

Repression

30
Q

The id operates at this level of consciousness

A

Unconscious

31
Q

Main psychologist associated with psychoanalytic perspective on personality

A

Sigmund Freud

32
Q

7 Freud defense mechanisms from most to least adaptive mnemonic

A

Submarines identify displaced red rays pretty decently

33
Q

Temperant: pensive and thoughtful

A

Melancholic (Black bile)

34
Q

Said that people have a self-actualizing tendency and want to reach their full potential

A

Rogers

35
Q

“I want it now”; basic impulses (sex and aggression), seeks immediate gratification

A

id

36
Q

Defense Mechanism: Refusing to recognize a distressing reality

A

Denial

37
Q

Defense Mechanism: Creating an acceptable excuse for an uncomfortable situation

A

Rationalization

38
Q

emphasized the importance of basic anxiety in personality development during early childhoos

A

Horney

39
Q

psychic energy; impulsive and illogical

A

id

40
Q

Defense Mechanism: Attributing your own anxiety-producing thoughts and impulses to someone else

A

Projection

41
Q

Defense Mechanism: Unconsciously modeling our feelings and actions on the behaviors of someone else

A

Identification

42
Q

monitors demands of id and superego

A

ego

43
Q

Each psychosexual stage has an ____ ____ as well as a conflict that must be handled

A

erogenous zone

44
Q

“Compromise maybe” executive mediating between id impulses and superego inhibitions; testing reality; rational

A

Ego

45
Q

Defense Mechanism: Shifting negative feelings and impulses to an acceptable target

A

Displacement

46
Q

everything you are aware of at a moment

A

Conscious level

47
Q

created dimensions of personality based on extraversion and neuroticism

A

Eysenck

48
Q

Behaviorists assert that people learn socially desirable behaviors through a process called ______

A

socialization

Psych (11 decks)

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