Chapter 1 - Chemical World Flashcards

1
Q

Chemistry

A

the science that tries to understand how matter behaves by studying how atoms and molecules behave

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2
Q

Scientific Method

A

way of learning that emphasizes obeservation + experimentation

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3
Q

Observation

A

measurement of some aspect of nature

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4
Q

Hypothesis

A

tentative interpretation or explanation of the observations

-a good hypothesis is falsifiable

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5
Q

Falsifiable

A

further testing has the potential to prove a hypothesis wrong

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6
Q

Experiments

A

highly controlled observations designed to validate or invalidate hypotheses
-if the hypothesis shows mistakes, it is modified, experimented again until a good hypothesis is found

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7
Q

Scientific Law

A
  • brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future one
  • a number of observations lead to the dvlpt. of a scientific law
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8
Q

Theory

A
  • one or more well-established hypotheses may form the basis for a scientific theory
  • provide broader + deeper explanations for observations
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