Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sport and exercise psychology definition

A

An interdisciplinary scientific and applied field that embraces the integration of sport science and psychological knowledge

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2
Q

Why is sport and exercise psychology defined in multiple different ways

A

It has been shaped by theoretical and methodological influences of both kinesiology and psychology

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3
Q

Define positive psychology

A

An area of psychology concerned primarily with understanding the processes that enable people and groups to thrive

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4
Q

Much can be learned from the positive aspects; focus on the more favourable attributes;

A

well being, satisfaction, fulfilment, pleasure, and happiness

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5
Q

What can resiliency be thought of

A

As the process of positive adaptation in the context of adversity or risks and positive psychology can strengthen psychological resilience through the development of skills based on avoiding thinking traps staying calm and focused and putting things in perspective

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6
Q

What are careers in sport and exercise psychology

A

Teaching = increasing awareness

Research = personality motivation anxiety stress coping group cohesion aggression moral behaviour ect.

Consulting = Canada doesn’t use as many consultants

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7
Q

Sport science education

A

Working in a university and college settings

Teaching and research skills

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8
Q

Clinical psychology

A

Focuses on the assessment and rehabilitation of serious psychological dysfunctions

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9
Q

Counselling training

A

Focuses more on helping people with adjustment or development problems

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10
Q

Are clinical and counselling the same

A

No but there is definite over lap between the two

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11
Q

Define a psychologist

A

A term that is defined and regulated by provincial and territorial boards in Canada

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12
Q

Why are there laws placed to be able to call yourself a sport psychologist

A

To protect people from being exploited possibly by untrained individuals.

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13
Q

What is the criteria for Canada to license you as a sport psychologist

A

A masters degree in sport psychology

Successful completion of courses

Extensive consulting experience

Hands on experience

Favourable supervisor and client evaluations

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14
Q

Ethics

A

Concerned with matters of right and wrong as they relate to human behaviour

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15
Q

What are three codes of ethics that are particularly relevant to the sport and exercise psychology consultant working in Canada

A

AASP ethical principles and standards

CSPA code of ethics

CPA Canadian code of ethics for psychologists

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16
Q

Who can be considered the modern parents of sport and exercise psychology in Canada

A

Albert Carron

Rick Alderman

17
Q

What are the four general principles of the CPA Canadian code of ethics for psychologists

A

Respect for the dignity of persons

Responsible caring

Integrity in relationships

Responsibility to society

18
Q

Scientific constructs

A

Specifically defined terms that have been created for a scientific purpose

19
Q

Define variable

A

A scientific construct that can be assigned a specific value to be counted

20
Q

Define independent variable

A

The manipulated variable (cause) that produces a change in the dependent variable

21
Q

Define dependent variable

A

A non-manipulated variable (outcome) that is expected to change as a result of manipulating the independent variable

22
Q

Define theory

A

Specified relationships across a number of scientific constructs and attempts to explain phenomena across a number of different times contexts and people

23
Q

Define research hypotheses

A

Educated guesses about the nature of the relationships among scientific constructs given specific conditions

24
Q

Define quantitative inquiry

A

Focuses on quantifying or counting the amount of a particular variable or set of variables

25
Q

Define qualitative inquiry

A

Often assumes that reality is constructed by the person in a particular situation or context

26
Q

Define emic focus

A

Captures the participants viewpoint in a particular setting

27
Q

What are predicted trends and issues in Canada in the next 20 years

A

Increased specialization and diversification

Increased research and teaching opportunities

Increased demands for training in clinical and counselling psychology

Ethics and competencies

Working in performance enhancement teams

Online consulting and service provision

Consulting with athletes and exercisers with disabilities

Knowledge translation

28
Q

Explain the increased specialization and diversification trend

A

Federal and provincial territorial health initiatives and policies combined with knowledge development will drive increased specialization

29
Q

Explain increased research and teaching opportunities

A

Because of increased specialization and diversification the number and types of courses will increase