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spanish all-in-one > Chapter 07: The Preterite Tense > Flashcards

Chapter 07: The Preterite Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the preterite forms of “nadar” (to swim)

This is the first conjugation paradigm for the preterite tense.

A

nadé, nadaste, nadamos, nadasteis, nadaron

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2
Q

Give the preterite tense forms of “comer” (to eat)

This is the second conjugation paradigm for the preterite tense.

A

comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comisteis, comieron

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3
Q

Give the preterite tense forms of “vivir” (to live)

This is the third conjugation paradigm for the preterite tense.

A

viví, viviste, vivió, vivimos, vivisteis, vivieron

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4
Q

We -arrive- at twelve -every day.-

A

-Llegamos- a las doce -todos los días.

The 1st person plural form is identical in the present and preterite tenses. Context will typically provide the necessary information to decide which is meant.

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5
Q

We always -travel- to California -in the summer.-

A

Siempre -viajamos- a California -los veranos.-

The 1st person plural form is identical in the present and preterite tenses. Context will typically provide the necessary information to decide which is meant.

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6
Q

-Yesterday- we -arrived- at one-thirty.

A

-Ayer llegamos- a la una y media.

The 1st person plural form is identical in the present and preterite tenses. Context will typically provide the necessary information to decide which is meant.

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7
Q

-Last year- we -traveled- to Venezuela.

A

-El año pasado viajamos- a Venezuela.

The 1st person plural form is identical in the present and preterite tenses. Context will typically provide the necessary information to decide which is meant.

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8
Q

They -traveled- last month.

A

Ellos -viajaron- el mes pasado.

Use the preterite to express an action totally completed in the past.

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9
Q

My father-in-law -came back- at four o’clock.

A

Mi suegro -regresó- a las cuatro.

Use the preterite tense for an action that was completed at a specific moment in the past.

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10
Q

at that time

A

a esa hora

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11
Q

last night

A

anoche

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12
Q

the night before last

A

anteanoche

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13
Q

the day before yesterday

A

anteayer

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14
Q

yesterday at noon

A

ayer al mediodía

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15
Q

yesterday morning

A

ayer por la mañana

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16
Q

yesterday afternoon

A

ayer por la tarde

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17
Q

yesterday evening

A

ayer por la noche

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18
Q

last year

A

el año pasado

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19
Q

last (Monday)

A

el (lunes) pasado

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20
Q

last month

A

el mes pasado

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21
Q

at that moment

A

en ese momento

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22
Q

(ten) years ago

A

hace (diez) años

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23
Q

this morning

A

hoy por la mañana

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24
Q

last week

A

la semana pasada

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25
Q

She -waited- two hours at Dr. Bernal’s office.

A

-Esperó- dos horas en el consultorio del Dr. Bernal.

Use the preterite for an event that lasted a specified length of time and was completed in the past.

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26
Q

I -arrived- at the office, -prepared- a cup of coffee, -sat down-, and -called- a client.

A

-Llegué- al oficina, -preparé- un café, -me senté-, y -llamé- a un cliente.

Use the preterite for a series of actions completed in the past.

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27
Q

to turn x (a specific age)

A

cumplir x años

since this event generally only occurs once, we usually use the preterite with this expression

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28
Q

to realize (a fact)

A

darse cuenta de

since this event generally only occurs once, we usually use the preterite with this expression in the past

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29
Q

to decide

A

decidir

since this event generally only occurs once, we usually use the preterite with this expression in the past

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30
Q

to discover

A

descubrir

since this event generally only occurs once, we usually use the preterite with this expression in the past

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31
Q

to graduate

A

graduarse

since this event generally only occurs once, we usually use the preterite with this expression

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32
Q

to die

A

morir

since this event generally only occurs once, we usually use the preterite with this expression

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33
Q

My brother -turned- thirty.

A

Mi hermano -cumplió- treinta años.

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34
Q

The twins -graduated- a few years ago.

A

Los gemelos -se graduaron- hace varios años.

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35
Q

She -died- at ninety years of age.

A

Ella -murió- a los noventa años.

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36
Q

to start (with a)

A

arrancar (p. yo arranqué)

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37
Q

to look for

A

buscar (p. yo busqué)

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38
Q

to make clear

A

clarificar (p. yo clarifiqué)

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39
Q

to place (with c)

A

colocar (p. yo coloqué)

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40
Q

to dedicate

A

dedicar (p. yo dediqué)

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41
Q

to empack

A

desempacar (p. yo desempaqué)

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42
Q

to pack

A

empacar (p. yo empaqué)

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43
Q

to make a mistake

A

equivocarse (p. yo me equivoqué)

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44
Q

to explain

A

explicar (p. yo expliqué)

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45
Q

to fish

A

pescar (p. yo pesqué)

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46
Q

to take out

A

sacar (p. yo saqué)

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47
Q

to touch

A

tocar (p. yo toqué)

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48
Q

to turn off (an appliance, e.g.)

A

apagar (p. yo apagué)

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49
Q

to load, charge (a phone, e.g.)

A

cargar (p. yo cargué)

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50
Q

to hang

A

colgar (p. yo colgué)

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51
Q

to play (a game, e.g.)

A

jugar (p. yo jugué)

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52
Q

to arrive

A

llegar (p. yo llegué)

53
Q

to pay

A

pagar (p. yo pagué)

54
Q

to beat

A

pegar (p. yo pegué)

55
Q

to hug

A

abrazar (p. yo abracé)

56
Q

to catch up

A

alcanzar (p. yo alcancé)

57
Q

to eat lunch

A

almorzar (p. yo almorcé)

58
Q

to begin (with c)

A

comenzar (p. yo comencé)

59
Q

to begin (with e)

A

empezar (p. yo empecé)

60
Q

to throw

A

lanzar (p. yo lancé)

61
Q

to fulfill

A

realizar (p. yo realicé)

62
Q

to pray

A

rezar (p. yo recé)

63
Q

to stumble

A

tropezar (p. yo tropecé)

64
Q

conjugate “leer” (to read) in the preterite

A

irregular

leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron

65
Q

conjugate “oír” (to hear) in the preterite

A

irregular

oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron

66
Q

conjugate “construir” (to construct) in the preterite

A

irregular

construí, construiste, construyó, construimos, construisteis, construyeron

67
Q

to fall

A

caer(se) (p. conjugate like leer)

68
Q

to believe

A

creer (p. conjugate like leer)

69
Q

to own, possess

A

poseer (p. conjugate like leer)

70
Q

to ignore

A

desoír (p. conjugate like oír)

71
Q

to finish (with c)

A

concluir (p. conjugate like construir)

72
Q

to contribute

A

contribuir (p. conjugate like construir)

73
Q

to distribute

A

distribuir (p. conjugate like construir)

74
Q

to flee

A

huir (p. conjugate like construir)

75
Q

to include

A

incluir (p. conjugate like construir)

76
Q

to feel, intuit, have a sense

A

intuir (p. conjugate like construir)

77
Q

conjugate “pedir” (to ask for) in the preterite

A

irregular

pedí, pediste, pidió, pedimos, pedisteis, pidieron.

78
Q

conjugate dormir (to sleep) in the preterite

A

irregular

dormí, dormiste, durmió, dormimos, dormisteis, durmieron

79
Q

conjugate “preferir” (to prefer) in the preterite

A

irregular

preferí, preferiste, prefirió, preferimos, preferisteis, prefirieron

80
Q

to get

A

conseguir (p. conjugate like pedir)

81
Q

to change (with co)

A

convertir (p. conjugate like pedir)

82
Q

conjugate “reír” (to laugh) in the preterite

A

irregular

reí, reíste, rió, reímos, reísteis, rieron

83
Q

to smile

A

sonreír (p. conjugate like reír)

84
Q

to repeat

A

repetir (p. conjugate like pedir)

85
Q

to follow

A

seguir (p. conjugate like pedir)

86
Q

to serve

A

servir (p. conjugate like pedir)

87
Q

to get dressed, to dress

A

vestir(se) (p. conjugate like pedir)

88
Q

to die

A

morir (p. conjugate like dormir)

89
Q

to have fun

A

divertir(se) (p. conjugate like preferir)

90
Q

to lie (to tell a falsehood)

A

mentir (p. conjugate like preferir)

91
Q

to feel, to be sorry

A

sentir(se) (p. conjugate like preferir)

92
Q

conjugate “andar” (to walk) in the preterite

A

irregular

stem anduv-

anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron

93
Q

what is the preterite stem of “estar” (to be, e.g., in the living room)

A

estuv-

conj. estuve, etc. (like andar)

94
Q

what is the preterite stem of “tener” (to have)?

A

tuv-

conj. tuve, tuviste, etc. like andar

95
Q

conjugate “caber” (to fit) in the preterite

A

stem cup-

cupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos, cupisteis, cupieron

96
Q

what is the preterite stem of “haber” (helping verb: to have)

A

stem hub-

conj. hube, hubiste, etc. like caber

97
Q

what is the preterite stem of “poder” (to be able to, can)

A

pud-

conj. pude, pudiste, etc. like caber

98
Q

what is the preterite stem of “poner” (to put, place)?

A

pus-

conj. puse, pusiste, etc. like caber

99
Q

what is the preterite stem of “saber” (to know, e.g., a fact)

A

sup-

conj. supe, supiste, etc., like caber

100
Q

conjugate “hacer” (to do, to make) in the preterite.

A

irregular
stem hic-

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron.

101
Q

conjugate “querer” (to want [a thing], to love [a person]) in the
preterite

A

irregular
stem quis-

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

102
Q

What is the preterite stem of “venir” (to come)?

A

vin-

conj. vine, viniste, etc. like querer

103
Q

conjugate “atraer” (to attract) in the preterite

A

irregular
stem atraj-

atraje, atrajiste, atrajo, atrajimos, atrajisteis, atrajieron

104
Q

What is the preterite stem of “decir” (to say, to tell)

A

dij-

conj. dije, dijiste, etc. like atraer

105
Q

What is the preterite stem of producir (to produce)?

A

produj-

conj, protuje, protujiste, etc. like atraer

106
Q

what is the preterite stem of “traer” (to bring)?

A

traj-

conj. traje, trajiste, etc. like atraer

107
Q

What is the preterite stem of “traducir” (to translate)?

A

traduj-

conj. traduje, tradujiste, etc. like atraer.

108
Q

to repair; to compose

A

componer (p. like poner)

109
Q

to arrange; to dispose

A

disponer (p. like poner)

110
Q

to assume

A

suponer (p. like poner)

111
Q

to undo

A

deshacer (p. like hacer)

112
Q

to make over; to rebuild

A

rehacer (p. like hacer)

113
Q

to agree

A

convenir (p. like venir)

114
Q

to disagree

A

desdecir (p. like decir)

115
Q

to predict

A

predecir (p. like decir)

116
Q

to reproduce

A

reproducir (p. like producir)

117
Q

to distract

A

distraer (p. like traer)

118
Q

what are the preterite forms of “dar” (to give)?

A

irregular

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

119
Q

what are the preterite forms of “ser” (to be, e.g., a doctor)?

A

irregular

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

The preterite forms for “ser,” based on a completely different stem, are identical to those of “ir.”

120
Q

what are the preterite forms of “ir” (to go)?

A

irregular

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

The preterite forms of “ir”, based on a different stem, are identical to those of “ser.”

121
Q

They -did not go- to the beach on Sunday

A

-No fueron- al la playa el domingo.

Although the preterite forms for “ser” and “ir” are identical, context clues will usually make the translation obvious.

122
Q

They -were- the champions of the golf tournament.

A

-Fueron- los campeones del torneo de golf.

Although the preterite forms for “ser” and “ir” are identical, context clues will usually make the translation obvious.

123
Q

I -met- the school principal yesterday.

A

-Conocí- al director de la escuela ayer.

When used in the preterite tense, “conocer” (to be familiar with, to know [a person]) means “met” in the sense of having encountered a person for the first time.

124
Q

He -found out- the truth.

A

Él -supo- la verdad.

When used in the preterite, “saber” (to know, e.g., a fact) means “found out” or “discovered.”

125
Q

They did not -manage- to finish.

A

No -pudieron- terminar.

When used in the preterite, “poner” (to be able to, can) means “managed” in the sense of “was able to”

126
Q

I -refused- to leave on time.

A

Yo -no quise- salir a tiempo.

When used negatively in the preterite tense, the verb “querer” (to want [a thing], to love [a person]) means “refused.”

127
Q

Martha -tried- to help me.

A

Marta -quiso- ayudarme.

When used positively in the preterite, “querer” (to want, to love) means “tried”

128
Q

I -received- news today. (verb with t)

A

-Tuve- noticias hoy.

When used in the preterite, “tener” (to have) means “received” or “got.”

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