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Spanish all-in-one > Chapter 03.: Present Tense Irregular Verbs > Flashcards

Chapter 03.: Present Tense Irregular Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Conjugate “pensar” (to think) in the present tense

A

1st conjugation e->ie verb

pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan

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2
Q

Conjugate “querer” (to want/to love) in the present tense

A

2nd conjug. e->ie verb

quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, queréis, quieren

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3
Q

Conjugate “preferir” (to prefer) in the present tense

A

3rd conj e->ie verb

prefiero, prefieres, prefiere, preferimos, preferís, prefieren

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4
Q

to cross over

A

atravesar (e->ie)

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5
Q

to close

A

cerrar (e->ie)

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6
Q

to start (begins with c)

A

comenzar (e->ie)

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7
Q

to promote

A

ascender (e->ie)

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8
Q

to defend

A

defender (e->ie)

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9
Q

to go down

A

descender (e->ie)

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10
Q

to notify/to warn

A

advertir (e->ie)

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11
Q

to convert

A

convertir (e->ie)

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12
Q

to have fun

A

divertir (e->ie)

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13
Q

to confess

A

confesar (e->ie)

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14
Q

to wake up

A

despertar (e->ie)

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15
Q

to start (begins with e)

A

empezar (e->ie)

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16
Q

to scrub

A

fregar (e->ie)

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17
Q

to govern/to rule

A

gobernar (e->ie)

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18
Q

to deny

A

negar (e->ie)

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19
Q

to advise (with an r)

A

recomendar (e->ie)

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20
Q

to sit

A

sentar (e->ie)

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21
Q

to light up/to turn on (an appliance)

A

encender (e->ie)

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22
Q

to lock in

A

encerrar (e->ie)

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23
Q

to understand (with an e)

A

entender (e->ie)

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24
Q

to lose/to miss

A

perder (e->ie)

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25
Q

to hurt

A

herir (e->ie)

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26
Q

to boil

A

hervir (e->ie)

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27
Q

to lie (to tell a falsehood)

A

mentir (e->ie)

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28
Q

to sense

A

presentir (e->ie)

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29
Q

to feel

A

sentir (e->ie)

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30
Q

conjugate “contar” (to count, to tell [a story, e.g.]) in the present tense.

A

o->ue verb in the 1st conj

cuento, cuentas, cuenta, contamos, contáis, cuentan

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31
Q

conjugate “poder” (to be able to/can) in the present tense

A

o->ue 2nd conj verb

puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden

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32
Q

conjugate “dormir” (to sleep) in the present tense

A

o->ue 3rd conj verb

duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormís, duermen

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33
Q

to eat lunch

A

almorzar (o->ue)

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34
Q

to approve

A

aprobar (o->ue)

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35
Q

to hang

A

colgar (o->ue)

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36
Q

to cost

A

costar (o->ue)

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37
Q

to prove

A

demostrar (o->ue)

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38
Q

to find

A

encontrar (o->ue)

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39
Q

to show

A

mostrar (o->ue)

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40
Q

to remember

A

recordar (o->ue)

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41
Q

to beg

A

rogar (o->ue)

42
Q

to dream (about)

A

soñar (con) (o->ue)

43
Q

to ring/to sound

A

sonar (o->ue)

44
Q

to fly

A

volar (o->ue)

45
Q

to move, to touch

A

conmover (o->ue)

46
Q

to return (with a d)

A

devolver (o->ue)

47
Q

to hurt (with a d)

A

doler (o->ue)

48
Q

to rain

A

llover (o->ue)

49
Q

to bite

A

morder (o->ue)

50
Q

to move (with an m)

A

mover (o->ue)

51
Q

to smell

A

oler (o->ue)

Note that an “h” is added at the beginning of the forms that undergo the change. huelo, hueles, huele, olemos, oléis, huelen

52
Q

to solve

A

resolver (o->ue)

53
Q

to stir

A

revolver (o->ue)

54
Q

to return (with a v)

A

volver (o->ue)

55
Q

to tend to

A

soler (o->ue)

56
Q

to play (a game, e.g.)

A

jugar (u->ue)

This is the only common u-ue verb. It follows a similar paradigm to the o->ue verbs:
juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan

57
Q

Conjugate “pedir” (to ask for/to request) in the present tense

A

e->i. This happens only in some 3rd conj. verbs.

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden

58
Q

to compete

A

competir (e->i)

59
Q

to get, obtain

A

conseguir (e->i)

yo consigo, tú consigues, etc.

60
Q

to say, tell

A

decir (e->i), also irreg. 1st ps form

digo, dices, dice, etc.

61
Q

to fire (so)

A

despedir (e->i)

62
Q

to choose, elect

A

elegir (e->i)

63
Q

to fry

A

freír (e->i)

64
Q

to moan

A

gemir (e->i)

65
Q

to avoid, prevent

A

impedir (e->i)

66
Q

to measure

A

medir (e->i)

67
Q

to pursue/to follow

A

perseguir (e->i)

68
Q

to laugh

A

reír (e->i)

69
Q

to repeat

A

repetir (e->i)

70
Q

to follow, continue

A

seguir (e->i)

sigo, sigues, sigue, etc.

71
Q

to serve

A

servir (e->i)

72
Q

to smile

A

sonreír (e->i)

73
Q

to dress

A

vestir (e->i)

74
Q

conjugate “concluir” (to conclude/to finish) in the present tense

A

verb ending in -uir not preceded by a g.

concluyo, concluyes, concluye, concluimos, concluís, concluyen

75
Q

to build, construct

A

construir (conj like concluir)

76
Q

contribute

A

contribuir (conj like concluir)

77
Q

to destroy

A

destruir (conj like concluir)

78
Q

to destribute

A

distribuir (conj like concluir)

79
Q

to flee, run away

A

huir (conj like concluir)

80
Q

to include

A

incluir (conj like concluir)

81
Q

to influence

A

influir (conj like concluir)

82
Q

to substitute

A

sustituir (conj like concluir)

83
Q

to redo

A

rehacer (conj. like hacer)

84
Q

to undo

A

deshacer (conj like hacer)

85
Q

to compose

A

componer (conj like componer)

86
Q

to arrange

A

disponer (conj like poner)

87
Q

to propose

A

proponer (conj like poner)

88
Q

to replace

A

reponer (conj like poner)

89
Q

to suppose

A

suponer (conj like poner)

90
Q

to contain, hold

A

contener (conj like tener)

91
Q

to distract/to entertain

A

entretener (conj like tener)

92
Q

to keep/to retain

A

retener (conj like tener)

93
Q

to hold up, support

A

sostener (conj like tener)

94
Q

to attract

A

atraer (conj like traer)

95
Q

to distract

A

distraer (conj like traer)

96
Q

to subtract

A

sustraer (conj like traer)

97
Q

They -know- the details about the accident.

A

Ellos -saben- los detalles del accidente.

98
Q

Lola -knows- that I live in Florida.

A

Lola -sabe- que vivo en Florida.

99
Q

I -know how- to play the guitar.

A

-Sé- tocar la guitarra.

100
Q

I -know- Juan.

A

-Conozco- a Juan.

101
Q

We -are- not -familiar- with that museum.

A

No -conocemos- ese museo.

102
Q

It is a pleasure -to meet- your son.

A

Es un gusto -conocer- a su hijo.

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