Chapitre 5 Flashcards

1
Q

L’héritier du trône

A

The heir to the throne

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2
Q

Le prince héritier

A

The Crown Prince

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3
Q

Le gouvernement

A

The Cabinet

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4
Q

Le gouvernement fantôme

A

The Shadow cabinet

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5
Q

Le premier ministre

A

The Prime Minister

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6
Q

Un système bicaméral

A

A bicameral system

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7
Q

Le parlement

A

/ Parliament

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8
Q

La Chambre des Communes

A

The House Commons

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9
Q

Parlementaire, élu à la Chambre

A

Member of Parliament

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10
Q

Un député de base

A

A backbencher

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11
Q

Scrutin majoritaire à un tour

A

«First-past-the-post» system

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12
Q

Les élections législatives

A

A general election

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13
Q

Prononcer le discours de la couronne

A

To deliver the Crown soeech

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14
Q

Distribuer les honneurs et les titres

A

To confer honours and titles

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15
Q

L’Eglise anglicane

A

The Church of England

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16
Q

Un protestant non anglican

A

A nonconformist

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17
Q

Un pair / semblable

A

A peer

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18
Q

Une prairie ( à vie, héréditaire)

A

(Life/ hereditary) peerage

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19
Q

Dignitaire ecclésiastique de la Chambre des Lords

A

A Lord Spiritual

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20
Q

Membre non religieux de la Chambre des Lords

A

A Lord Temporal

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21
Q

Le Parlement ( par métonymie)

A

Westminster

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22
Q

L’administration

A

Whitehall

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23
Q

Ministre de l’économie et des finances

A

Chancellor of the Exchequer

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24
Q

Le ministère de l’intérieur

A

The Home Office

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25
Q

Un médecin généraliste

A

A general practitioner

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26
Q

Le droit courtumier

A

Common law

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27
Q

Le droit écrit

A

Statute law

28
Q

Le droit écrit

A

Acts

29
Q

Conseiller juridique, notaire

A

A solicitor

30
Q

Un avocat habilité à plaider

A

A barrister

31
Q

Facultés de droits

A

Inns of Court

32
Q

Un commissaire de police

A

A Chief constable

33
Q

Un agent de police

A

A «bobby»

34
Q

La police de Londres

A

the Metropolitan Police Force

35
Q

Établissement secondaire général

A

Comprehensive school

36
Q

Collège/ lycée à recrutement collectif

A

A grammar school

37
Q

École publique/ privée

A

State/ independent school

38
Q

Une école privée d’élite

A

A public school

39
Q

Le baccalauréat britannique

A

The G.C.E. «A» level

40
Q

Logements sociaux, HLM

A

A council estate

41
Q

Le (nouveau) parti travailliste

A

(New) Labour

42
Q

Travail/ main d’oeuvre

A

Labour

43
Q

Un Conservateur

A

A Conservative, a Tory

44
Q

Le drapeau britannique

A

The Union Jack

45
Q

Un archipel

A

An archipelago

46
Q

Écossais, un écossais

A

Scottish, a Scot

47
Q

La langue écossaise

A

Scots

48
Q

Le whisky écossais

A

Scotch whisky

49
Q

Chardon

A

Thistle

50
Q

Edimbourg

A

Edinburgh

51
Q

La panse de brebis farcie

A

Haggis

52
Q

Le Pays de Galles

A

Wales

53
Q

Gallois, un gallois

A

Welsh, a Welshman

54
Q

Un poireau

A

A leek

55
Q

Les Irlandais du nord

A

The Northern Irish

56
Q

Un Irlandais du Nord

A

A Northern Irishman

57
Q

L’autonomie politique irlandaise

A

Home Rule

58
Q

Loyaliste, orangiste, unioniste

A

Loyalist, Orangeman, Unionist

59
Q

Républicain, Nationaliste

A

Republican, Nationalist

60
Q

La violence intercommunautaire

A

Sectarian violence

61
Q

L’Armée républicaine irlandaise

A

The IRA

62
Q

Revendiquer

A

To claim responsibility for…

63
Q

Un cessez-le-feu

A

A ceasefire

64
Q

Le processus de paix

A

The peace process

65
Q

Le Premier ministre irlandais

A

The Irish First Minister

66
Q

Un gouvernement multipartite

A

A multi-party government

67
Q

La police nord irlandaise

A

The Royal Ulster Constabulary